Dalit politics in India evolved with the rise of various independent Dalit political parties such as the Republican Party of India (RPI), the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), other political parties such as the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), the Puthiya Tamilagam (PT) in Tamil Nadu, and the Praja Rajyam Party (PRP) in the Andhra Pradesh and adjoining States. Most of these political parties are being gradually weakened with each passing day, which reflects in their political actions. The question being asked frequently is whether there is any future for independent Dalit politics in India. Some people say a deepening of democracy in India may compel every political party to give proper space to Dalits in their politics. In such a situation, the future of the independent Dalit movement seems bleak and dim.
The RPI, which was formed to fulfil the incomplete dreams and desires of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, celebrated its 66th foundation day on October 3; the most influential Dalit political party in North India, the BSP has also completed nearly 40 years. A critical engagement with the present and future of Dalit politics in India is needed.
