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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
James Meek

The power of the new Ukraine

Pro-independence demonstrators at a rally in central Kyiv in 1991
Pro-independence demonstrators at a rally in central Kyiv in 1991. Photograph: Anatoly Sapronenkov/AFP/Getty Images

Ukraine has been an independent country for more than half Vladimir Putin’s adult life (he turns 70 this year). It’s been a free republic for more than 30 years, long enough for the first generation of Ukrainians born since independence to have school-age children of their own. It’s had seven different leaders, all of them still alive.

It would be sentimental – and patronising – to talk about a country having “grown up”. But 30 years is long enough for countries to change, for better or for worse; long enough for countries to have eras. Ukraine was well into its second era, its European era, when Putin invaded last month. Putin never accepted the right of post-Soviet Ukraine to exist in independent Ukraine’s first era. In terms of understanding the country, that’s the period he’s stuck in; Putin doesn’t acknowledge that a second era began.

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