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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Lifestyle
Rowan Moore

The Museum of London: a fundamental clash as the City of London dreams on

Powell and Moya’s 1976 Museum of London, with the 17-storey Bastion House behind. The City of London wants to demolish both.
Powell and Moya’s 1976 Museum of London, with the 17-storey Bastion House behind. The City of London wants to demolish to make way for three new office blocks. Photograph: Robert Evans/Alamy

Next Sunday, the Museum of London, which as the official text puts it “tells the ever-changing story of this great world city and its people, from 450,000BC to the present day”, closes the doors of the building it has occupied for the past 46 years. This is on the edge of the Barbican, the brutalist estate of apartment blocks built in the 1960s and 70s in the City of London, with an adjoining arts centre completed in 1982. The renamed London Museum is due to reopen in 2026 in larger, more impressive and more accessible premises formed out of buildings that once served the meat market at nearby Smithfield. The current facility is closing with a bit of a bang, with a music weekend, cinema festival and 24-hour opening scheduled for its final days.

The move raises the contentious question of what to do with the buildings on the site, by the elegant postwar modernists Powell and Moya, which include the old museum and a 17-storey office tower called Bastion House. The City of London – the local authority-cum-business enterprise that owns the site – wants to replace them with 780,000 square feet of offices and other uses. Residents of the Barbican and other objectors say this would be a wasteful and environmentally damaging overdevelopment of the site, contrary to the City’s own policies and proclamations about climate.

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