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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Technology
Edward Ongweso Jr

The Microsoft/CrowdStrike outage shows the danger of monopolization

Two large screens in a polished granite wall, both blank, with people carrying suitcases beyond it.
Digital boards in New Delhi, India, display error messages due to the global IT outage caused by CrowdStrike on 19 July 2024. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

A global IT failure wreaked havoc on Friday, grounding flights and disrupting everything from hospitals to government agencies. Over all the chaos hung a question: how did a flawed update to Microsoft Windows software bring large swaths of society to a screeching halt?

The problem originated with an Austin, Texas-based cybersecurity firm called CrowdStrike, relied upon by much of the global technology industry, including Microsoft, for its Falcon program, which blocks the execution of malware and cyber-attacks. Falcon protects devices by securing access to a wide range of internal systems and automatically updating its defenses – a level of integration that means if Falcon falters, the computer is close behind. After CrowdStrike updated Falcon on Thursday night, Microsoft systems and Windows PCs were hit with a “blue screen of death” and rendered unusable as they were trapped in a recovery boot loop.

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