If you ask any Welsh person what sport best represents their identity, they will likely say rugby without any hesitation. However there is one lesser-known international sport native to Wales that was once considered an integral expression of Welsh culture.
Welsh wallball - otherwise known as handball or pêl-law - predates rugby with evidence of it being played in the Middle Ages. The sport rose to prominence in the 15th century, with the first purpose-built courts constructed across the country in the 18th century. The three-wall open-backed courts were often built by pub owners to attract trade. It gained the game unprecedented popularity as a spectator sport, attracting large and excited crowds.
Popularity continued in working class communities throughout the 19th century, and was enjoyed by Irish migrants who played the game. Although the sport saw a wide decline throughout Wales, the village of Nelson in Caerphilly continued to compete internationally. Local man and Welsh Champion Lee Davies secured the World Champion title as recently as 1997.
