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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Lior Phillips

The Lion Sleeps Tonight: one song’s journey from 1930s South Africa to Disney money-spinner

Solomon Linda and the Evening Birds in 1941. From left: Solomon Linda, Gilbert Madondo, Boy Sibiya, Gideon Mkhize, Samuel Mlangeni and Owen Sikhakhane.
Original lineup … Solomon Linda and the Evening Birds in 1941. From left: Solomon Linda, Gilbert Madondo, Boy Sibiya, Gideon Mkhize, Samuel Mlangeni and Owen Sikhakhane. Photograph: Creative commons

South African music is a confluence of paths; a plethora of hands, feet and voices crossing and moving ever forward, yet still interconnected. For that reason, attempting to unravel those strands and arrive at some singular core is a dizzying prospect, but the word “mbube” was at the heart of that inextricable weave during the earliest days of the country’s popular recorded music.

Today, mbube describes a specific variety of South African choral music composed of multipart a cappella harmonies, usually sung by men, and usually in Zulu. The genre’s name is taken from the most famous song of the style.

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