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The Conversation
Nicholas Marcelli, PhD Candidate in English Literature and Creative Writing, Queen's University, Ontario

‘The Jungle’ at 120: How a 1906 novel continues to surface in discussions about unjust labour

Workers at Union Stock Yards in Chicago, from a postcard published in 1923. (Wikimedia)

In an age of inequality and exploitation, a 1906 novel that exposed hazardous working conditions and unsanitary practices in Chicago’s meat-packing plants at the turn of the 20th century still pops up in discussions about unjust labour.

A 2025 Current Affairs story about health problems for workers in poultry and pork processing plants reported on by the U.S. Department of Agriculture suggests “we never left Upton Sinclair’s Jungle”.

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