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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
David Cox

‘The issue is when to pull the trigger’: how prepared are we for human bird flu?

a composite image of people in hazmat suits, a syringe, a cow and birds flying in the sky
Illustration: Observer design; Getty; Freepik.com

Over the past four years, a silent pandemic has been raging. One in which the death toll is believed to number in the hundreds of millions, but which has received remarkably little attention until now.

The pandemic in question is bird flu, the H5N1 strain of influenza, which since 2020 has moved far beyond the avian world and into mammals ranging from dairy cattle to domestic pets, and species that live on our doorsteps, such as foxes. The virus’s presence has been detected on every continent, even Antarctica. While it has yet to evolve the capability of spreading between humans, alarm bells were raised last month after a dairy farm worker in Texas contracted H5N1, seemingly from cattle.

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