For most policymakers, export credit agencies (ECAs) are financial tools that boost national companies’ business endeavours abroad. But a recent research project conducted by Philipp Censkowsky, Paul Waidelich, Igor Shishlov, and Bjarne Steffen reveals the profound impact they have on the energy transition. Our study analysed 921 energy-finance deals backed by ECAs from 31 countries between 2013 and 2023.
We used commercial transaction data to track how much ECAs invested in fossil fuels versus renewable energy. We also examined key policy shifts to understand how international agreements influence the decisions ECAs make.
Are ECAs slowing down or speeding up the low carbon transition? For years, export credit agencies have been key players in global trade finance, providing state-backed loans, insurance and guarantees to support national exporters. But their role in the energy transition is now under scrutiny.
