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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Hannah Ellis-Petersen in Delhi and Aanya Wipulasena in Colombo

‘The hardship is still there’: Sri Lanka prepares to vote as hopes of revolution falter

A man raises his arms in celebration in the foreground as another man scales the archways on the front of a white building
Protesters from the aragalaya movement outside the prime minister’s office in 2022. Photograph: Dinuka Liyanawatte/Reuters

Just over two years ago, a mood of both crisis and optimism gripped Sri Lanka. Across the Indian Ocean island, the population of 23 million people was enduring hunger, medical shortages and unemployment as part of the worst economic disaster in its history.

Yet there was also a ripple of hope. A youth-led movement known as the aragalaya (struggle) had successfully toppled the authoritarian president Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his powerful family dynasty, who were accused of bankrupting the country through corrupt deals and policies. Protesters overran Rajapaksa’s presidential mansion, lying on his bed, swimming in his pool and working out in his gym.

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