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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Editorial

The Guardian view on Trump and Greenland: get real! Bullying is not strength

Military personnel from the German armed Forces Bundeswehr board an Icelandair flight leaving Nuuk airport for Reykjavik, 18 January(Photo by Alessandro RAMPAZZO / AFP via Getty Images)
Military personnel from the German Bundeswehr board a flight at Nuuk airport, Greenland, 18 January. Photograph: Alessandro Rampazzo/AFP/Getty Images

For all Donald Trump’s bluster about restoring American strength, his attempt to bully European allies over Greenland reveals a deeper weakness: coercive diplomacy only works if people are afraid to resist. Increasingly, they aren’t. And that is a good thing. Bullies often back down when confronted – their power relies on fear. Mr Trump’s threat to impose sweeping tariffs on Europeans unless they acquiesce to his demand to “purchase” Greenland has stripped his trade policy bare. This is not about economic security, unfair trade or protecting American workers. It is about using tariffs as a weapon to force nations to submit.

The response from Europe has been united and swift. That in itself should send a message. France’s Emmanuel Macron says plainly “no amount of intimidation” will alter Europe’s position. Denmark has anchored the issue firmly inside Nato’s collective security. EU leaders have warned that tariff threats risk a dangerous downward spiral. Even Italy’s prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, seen as ideologically close to Mr Trump, publicly called the tariff threat a “mistake” – adding that she has told him so.

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