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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
Editorial

The Guardian view on the IMF’s warning: Donald Trump could cost the world a trillion dollars

Donald Trump signs in the White House
‘The IMF put investors on notice that Trumpian volatility was taking place as US debt and equities – especially tech stocks – were overvalued.’ Photograph: Nathan Howard/Reuters

Wake up! When the most sober of global institutions, the International Monetary Fund, abandons its usual technocratic calm to sound the alarm on the political roots of global financial instability, it’s time to pay attention. The IMF is warning of a non-negligible risk of a $1tn hit to global output, as Donald Trump’s erratic “America first” agenda – part oligarchic enrichment scheme, part mobster shakedown – collides with a perfect storm of global financial vulnerabilities.

Such a shock would be equivalent to a third of that experienced in the 2008 crisis. But it would be felt in a much more fragile and politically charged environment. This time, the crisis stems not just from markets but from the politics at the heart of the dollar system. The IMF’s latest Global Financial Stability Report sees the danger in Mr Trump’s trade policies, especially his “liberation day” announcements, which have pushed up America’s effective tariff rate to the highest in over 100 years.

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