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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Editorial

The Guardian view on Biden’s ‘Buy America’ strategy: a wake-up call for Europe

President Joe Biden gives a thumbs up before boarding Air Force One at Nantucket Memorial Airport on Sunday 27 November.
‘Mr Biden’s principal trade focus has been on decoupling from and competing with China.’ Photograph: Susan Walsh/AP

In a slick General Motors advert aired during last year’s Super Bowl, the actor and comedian Will Ferrell took patriotic umbrage at Norway’s ability to sell more electric vehicles per capita than the US. “Norway’s beating us at EVs!”, Ferrell lamented, before promoting GM’s latest battery technology to the watching millions.

Almost two years on, the angst is being felt on the other side of the Atlantic. Following on from President Joe Biden’s “Buy America” rules for infrastructure, his Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) will deliver, from January, almost $370bn worth of subsidies and tax breaks to US-based companies involved in the transition to a low-carbon economy. Around $50bn will come in the form of tax credits to persuade Americans to buy electric vehicles made in North America (Canada and Mexico were included in the deal after initially being left out).

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