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Mehebub Sahana, Leverhulme Early Career Fellow, Geography, University of Manchester

The Ganges River is drying faster than ever – here’s what it means for the region and the world

The Ganges flows through ancient Varanasi, a holy city in Hinduism. Yavuz Sariyildiz / shutterstock

The Ganges, a lifeline for hundreds of millions across South Asia, is drying at a rate scientists say is unprecedented in recorded history. Climate change, shifting monsoons, relentless extraction and damming are pushing the mighty river towards collapse, with consequences for food, water and livelihoods across the region.

For centuries, the Ganges and its tributaries have sustained one of the world’s most densely populated regions. Stretching from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal, the whole river basin supports over 650 million people, a quarter of India’s freshwater, and much of its food and economic value. Yet new research reveals the river’s decline is accelerating beyond anything seen in recorded history.

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