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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Ella Braidwood

The doomsday vaults storing seeds, data and DNA to protect our future

Dr Elinor Breman, a researcher at the Millennium Seed Bank, Wakehurst, Sussex.
‘An insurance policy against extinction’: Dr Elinor Breman, a researcher at the Millennium Seed Bank, Wakehurst, Sussex. Photograph: Pål Hansen/The Observer

Are we allowed to go in?” I surprise myself with this question, given that I’m staring through the small window of a door into one of six underground vaults, each one essentially a walk-in freezer. The temperature inside is -20C. It is a grey winter day at the Millennium Seed Bank in Wakehurst, Sussex and the maze of featureless corridors and reinforced concrete adds to the 1984-ish austerity of the setting. These vaults are designed to withstand the worst apocalypse we can imagine – be it caused by bombs, radiation, floods or disease.

Dr Elinor Breman, a senior researcher, and my guide for today, briefly hesitates before responding: yes, I can, but only if I sign a waiver and don’t have any heart conditions. This seems fair enough. I sign a declaration, having read the warnings of frostbite and hypothermia, and Breman hands me a protective blue coat. She flicks a switch before we go in. When I look at her quizzically, she casually explains that this is so an alarm goes off if we’re not out in five minutes.

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