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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Entertainment
Martin Pengelly in Washington

The devastating legacy of Native boarding schools: ‘no way people can apologize it away’

black and white class photo of young students
Children at St Mary’s Catholic Indian Mission school in Odanah, Wisconsin, Bad River Reservation, circa 1932. Photograph: Father William Hughes/Archival Collections, Raynor Library, Marquette University, Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 9-1, St Mary’s Mission, Odanah

Mary Annette Pember will publish her first book, Medicine River, on Tuesday. She signed to write it in 2022 but feels she really started work more than 50 years ago, “before I could even write, when I was under the table as a kid, making these symbols that were sort of my own”.

A citizen of the Red Cliff Band of Wisconsin Ojibwe, Pember is a national correspondent for ICT News, formerly Indian Country Today. In Medicine River, she tells two stories: of the Indian boarding schools, which operated in the US between the 1860s and the 1960s, and of her mother, her time in such a school and the toll it took.

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