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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Michael Goodier with graphics by Paul Scruton

The crisis in the courts in England and Wales: how did we get here?

graphic showing empty courtroom
The closing of courtrooms during lockdown led to a rapid rise in cases – the backlog has continued to grow. Composite: Guardian Design/Alamy

Barristers and judges spread too thinly. Prisons filled with the untried or unsentenced. Victims dropping out of prosecutions altogether. Such is the bleak picture that official government figures paint of the court system in England and Wales.

How did we get here? Experts have said the crisis in the courts – greatly exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic – is down to a variety of factors. Using government data, the Guardian has outlined some of the issues below.

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