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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
RFI

The Blue Ridge Mountain mine powering the world’s digital economy

A sample of a Spruce Pine pegmatite displayed in Appalachian State University's rock garden. The mines at Spruce Pine produce the world's purest known natural quartz.
A sample of a Spruce Pine pegmatite displayed in Appalachian State University's rock garden. The mines at Spruce Pine produce the world's purest known natural quartz. © Marguliesgm, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

One of the most abundant minerals in the Earth’s crust, quartz is essential for manufacturing core components of smartphones and computers. Most of the world’s supply comes from a single mining district in the Appalachian Mountains of the southeast United States, which has become an unlikely linchpin of the global tech economy.

In a valley in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, some 800 metres above sea level, lie a few square kilometres that feed the global computer chip industry.

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