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Barchart
Jim Wyckoff

The Baltic Dry Freight Index Is Near a 2-Year Low. Why It’s a Bearish Omen for Commodities.

The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index (BADI), which tracks shipping rates for vessels carrying by sea dry bulk commodities, has been slumping, and its price hit a nearly two-year low last week. Commodity market analysts monitor the BADI index because it provides guidance on global supply and demand trends in the overall raw commodity sector. 

Specifically, the BADI index measures changes in the cost of transporting various commodities such as grains, coal (LUG25) and steel (HVH25). It accounts for 23 different shipping routes around the globe. Members of the Baltic Exchange, which is based in London, directly contact shipping brokers to assess price levels for shipping paths, a product to transport and time for delivery. The overall index factors in rates for Capesize, Panamax and Supramax shipping vessel sizes.

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