
Name: The Alfred Jewel
What it is: Gold-encased cloisonné gemstone with inscription
Where it is from: Somerset county, England
When it was made: A.D. 871 to 899
In 1693, a farmer ploughing his field in North Petherton in southwest England found an intriguing medieval jewel made from gold, enamel and rock crystal. But it is the remarkable inscription around the edge that sets the piece apart from others. The jewel reads "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN," an Old English sentence that means "Alfred ordered me to be made."