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LiveScience
LiveScience
Kristina Killgrove

The Alfred Jewel: A 1,100-year-old treasure from England's first king that proclaims 'Alfred ordered me to be made'

A gold bezel with inscription around the edges holds a cloisonne gemstone depicting a man.
QUICK FACTS

Name: The Alfred Jewel

What it is: Gold-encased cloisonné gemstone with inscription

Where it is from: Somerset county, England

When it was made: A.D. 871 to 899

In 1693, a farmer ploughing his field in North Petherton in southwest England found an intriguing medieval jewel made from gold, enamel and rock crystal. But it is the remarkable inscription around the edge that sets the piece apart from others. The jewel reads "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN," an Old English sentence that means "Alfred ordered me to be made."

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