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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
National
Lydia Hales

Testing and treatment for underactive thyroid is increasing in Australia. Why?

woman feels throat
An underactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism, is thought to affect about 4% of the population, though it’s more prevalent among women and those over 40. Photograph: Bsip Sa/Alamy

“Sends shivers down my spine, body’s aching all the time” – Freddie Mercury (probably) wasn’t singing about thyroid dysfunction, but the lyrics fit the bill.

As with the other symptoms of an underactive thyroid – including lethargy, brain fog, weight gain, and low mood – feeling cold and having aching muscles and joints are unpleasant and can affect a person’s quality of life, but have myriad possible causes. So when patients present to their GP complaining of these symptoms, they and their doctors are led into a careful dance of trying to deduce the clinical origin.

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