Swallow, swift and house martin populations have nearly halved, finds UK bird survey

The decline of insects means there is less food around for birds like swallows. Photograph: Steve Hedges wildlife photography/Alamy

Swallows, swifts and house martins were once a common sight over UK towns and cities, dextrously catching insects on the wing. But these spring and summer visitors are becoming increasingly rare, according to the definitive survey of the country’s birds.

Populations of these insect-eating birds have dropped by 40% or more in the past decade, according to the latest Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) report.