The Supreme Court has agreed to take up a business-backed appeal related to California's stringent vehicle emissions standards. The appeal challenges a waiver granted to California by the Environmental Protection Agency during the Biden administration, allowing the state to set emissions limits higher than the national standard.
The case will be argued in the spring, with the Trump administration expected to take a more industry-friendly approach. The issue at hand is whether fuel producers have legal standing to challenge the EPA waiver, as ruled by a federal appeals court in Washington.
While major automakers are already complying with California's emission standards, fuel producers argue that the appellate decision could hinder future challenges to administrative actions. They claim that automakers would adjust their production if the waiver were set aside, impacting fuel sales.
The EPA waiver was part of the Biden administration's efforts to reverse environmental rollbacks from the previous administration and restore California's authority to set stricter emissions rules. California's unique authority under the Clean Air Act allows it to implement tougher standards for vehicles sold in the state.
The current dispute stems from a 2019 decision by the Trump administration to revoke California's authority, which was later restored by the EPA under the Biden administration. California has also requested a waiver to enforce a rule banning sales of new gasoline-powered cars by 2035, a move that could face challenges from the incoming administration.
The Supreme Court's decision to hear the appeal comes amid a broader legal landscape where environmental regulations have faced scrutiny. Recent rulings by the conservative-majority court have limited the EPA's authority in regulating emissions and other environmental issues.
While the court has upheld some environmental regulations, challenges to federal agency actions are expected to become more difficult following recent decisions. The outcome of the appeal could have significant implications for future regulatory challenges and the enforcement of environmental standards.