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The Guardian - US
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Coral Murphy Marcos, Lucy Campbell, Chris Stein, Joseph Gedeon, Kirsty McEwen and Tom Ambrose

Liberal supreme court justices condemn ‘destabilizing’ ruling that expands Trump’s power to fire regulators – as it happened

The white columned facade of the US Supreme Court building behind metal barricades and bollards
The US supreme court in Washington DC. Photograph: Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

Closing summary

This concludes our live coverage for the day, but we’ll be back on Tuesday. Here are the latest developments:

  • The supreme court ruled that Donald Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies or commissions, ending 90 years of court precedent that curbs executive power. The case was focused on the White House’s March 2025 firing of the Federal Trade Commission member Rebecca Slaughter. More here.

  • In a separate ruling, the court decided to decline Trump’s request to review a New York jury’s 2023 verdict that found him liable for sexually ​abusing writer E Jean Carroll, and then defaming her. The justices did not provide an explanation or reasoning, and no public dissents were noted. More here.

  • In more supreme court news, the justices sided against national Republicans and Trump’s administration to allow mail-in ballots that arrive after election day to be counted, upholding the law in more than a dozen states. The decision to side against the president and Republican party is seen as a surprise after other supreme court decisions this term have upended election processes. More here.

  • The court also refused Trump’s attempts to immediately fire a Federal Reserve governor, in a landmark ruling that limits a president’s authority over the central bank. In a 5-4 opinion, the court said that Lisa Cook can stay on as a governor while she fights unproved allegations of mortgage fraud made by the Trump officials. More here.

  • Trump announced he is nominating Keith Sonderling to serve as US secretary of labor, a role he is currently filling as acting secretary after Lori Chavez-DeRemer’s announced her departure in April. More here.

Updated

Donald Trump shared an image of a golden eagle, calling it a gift for the White House in a post on Truth Social. The picture is captioned “A Golden Gift to the White House for its 250th Birthday Year!”

The eagle in the photo, which holds a crest and 11 stars, appears to be hung on the columns on the White House’s exterior.

Updated

Republican representative Max Miller of Ohio called American Airlines an “incompetent airline” after he and two other congressmembers missed votes at the House amid delays.

“Hey @AmericanAir, three members of Congress will miss votes tonight because of your incompetent airline”, he wrote on social media. “I have been driving to DC for the last 7 months because of this. We have been on the tarmac for over two hours and are now going back to the gate. Pathetic.”

American Airlines later replied to Miller, saying: “We know how important it is to get where you’re going on time, and we’re truly sorry for the delay. Our ground team is working hard to get you moving soon.”

The US House of Representatives approved legislation that ⁠would require ⁠online ​platforms to provide some safeguards for children, receiving a 267-117 vote with support from both sides of the aisle.

The move comes as governments in other countries, including the UK and Australia, are setting more restrictions for minors on social media platforms.

The Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act (KIDS) would require companies to offer ways for minors to limit addictive features and put in place policies to protect ‌children from some harms, including sexual exploitation.

The legislation would also require video game platforms to provide tools that allow parents to limit communication between a minor and other users of the platform, and restrict purchases by a child on the platform.

The legislation is expected to face an uphill battle when it reaches the Senate, as it leaves out the “duty of care” provision, which would have required platforms to “exercise reasonable care” to prevent harm to minors.

Acting secretary of labor Keith Sonderling expressed his gratitude to President Trump in a social media post after receiving his nomination for the permanent role at the department of labor.

“Serving in both of President Trump’s Administrations has been the greatest honor of my life”, Sonderling wrote on Monday.

“If confirmed by the Senate, I look forward to continuing that service as Secretary of Labor and advancing the President’s agenda on behalf of America’s workers, families, unions, and job creators”, he added.

Donald Trump urged gasoline retailers to lower their prices and ⁠warned ​that there would be “big problems” if they failed to comply.

“They’re too high considering that Oil is now at $68 a Barrel, and heading south”, he wrote in a post on Truth Social. “The Retailers must quickly react to this statement, and do what they know is right — DROP YOUR PRICE FOR OUR GREAT AMERICAN PEOPLE!”

“If Retailers don’t do this, big problems lie ahead!” he said.

Trump also said gasoline retailers should start setting prices at around $2.50 a gallon.

Gas prices fell on Monday for the fifth consecutive week, according to AAA, bringing the national average down to $3.86 a gallon. Prices still remain roughly 30% higher than they were before the war in Iran began.

Donald ​Trump has authorized ⁠the ⁠temporary ​suspension ‌of ‌certain ‌duties on phosphate fertilizer ‌imported from Morocco to meet agricultural demand in the United States, according to a statement from the White House.

“It is imperative to immediately facilitate importation of phosphate fertilizers from the Kingdom of Morocco to mitigate the significant risk to the agricultural food production of the United States, to safeguard the economic and national security of the United States, and to ensure a stable domestic food supply”, reads the statement.

The closure of the strait of Hormuz, a critical 24-mile-wide waterway for the global supply chain, has disrupted the flow of fertilizer shipments and strained farmers, while also posing a larger threat to food security, according to a report by the Council on Foreign Relations.

Trump nominates acting labor secretary Keith Sonderling to permanent role

Donald Trump announced that he is nominating Keith Sonderling to serve as US secretary of labor, a role he is currently filling as acting secretary after Lori Chavez-DeRemer’s announced her departure in April.

“It is my Great Honor to announce that I am nominating Keith E. Sonderling, the outstanding Acting United States Secretary of Labor, to be permanent”, Trump wrote on Truth Social. “Keith previously served as Deputy Secretary and Chief Operating Officer and, during my First Term, worked at the U.S. Department of Labor as the Acting and Deputy Administrator of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division”.

Trump added: “Throughout his career, Keith has proven his dedication to delivering strong results for the Hardworking People of our Country, and I know he will do an incredible job in his new role”.

In April, Chavez-DeRemer stepped down after a series of misconduct allegations, which prompted an internal investigation. The claims included having a sexual relationship with a member of her security team, sending her staff to pick up liquor, and attempting to use business trips as excuses for personal travel.

Chavez-DeRemer’s husband, Shawn DeRemer, also faced a series of allegations, including having sexually assaulted two female staff members.

Sonderling served at the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and was later tapped by President Trump to serve as deputy labor secretary. He also served as acting director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services and acting under secretary of commerce for minority business development in 2025.

Updated

As a reality TV show host, Donald Trump rose to fame with the catchphrase: “You’re fired!” On Monday, the US supreme court handed him – and all future presidents – the power to fire leaders of independent agencies or commissions, overturning 90 years of court precedent curbing executive power.

While Trump celebrated the decision on Truth Social as a “big win”, labor advocates, unions, and consumer advocacy groups criticized the supreme court decision on the case, Trump v Slaughter, and warned of the long-term impacts for democracy in the US. Slaughter said she was “profoundly disappointed about today’s decision” during a press call.

“There’s no sugar-coating Slaughter. It’s an enormously important ruling (far more important than the other three decisions handed down today). It’s a huge win for Trump/the executive. And it’s going to have massive ramifications for the functioning of the government long after Trump is gone,” wrote Georgetown Law professor Stephen Vladeck.

Catch up on today’s story here:

How much did supreme court justices earn last year in outside income and gifts?

Here’s a breakdown, including free tickets to see, possibly, Bad Bunny, as well as book payments:

  • Sonia Sotomayor: The liberal justice reported $88,100 in royalties from Penguin for her children’s books “Turning Pages” and “Just Ask!”. She also received concert tickets while on a private trip to Puerto Rico in August 2025, the same time reggaeton star Bad Bunny was in the midst of a concert residency in San Juan. The disclosure does not specify which concert she attended. The record company Rimas Entertainment, which represents the artists, gifted the tickets valued at $4,333.

  • Ketanji Brown Jackson: The judge ‌reported a $1.18m book advance in 2025 from Penguin Random House, which published her memoir “Lovely One” the year before.

  • Amy Coney Barrett: The conservative judge reported earning $849,071 in book royalties from the literary agency Javelin Group after publishing her book titled “Listening to the Law”. She also earned $33,285 in teaching income ⁠from the University of Notre Dame Law School, where she is an adjunct professor.

  • Brett Kavanaugh: The justice also reported earning $33,285 from his appointment as adjunct professor at the University of Notre Dame Law School.

  • John Roberts: The judge reported receiving $25,000 from New ​England Law, a private Boston-based law school. ​He also disclosed a payment made for teaching a two-week course in Galway, Ireland, in July 2024. The payment was officially made in 2025.

  • Clarence Thomas: The conservative justice received $18,000 from teaching at the Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law.

  • Neil Gorsuch: The judge reported $30,380 in teaching income from George Mason University and $361,000 in book royalty income, mostly from HarperCollins, which published a children’s book he co-wrote titled “Heroes of 1776: The Story of the Declaration of Independence.”

  • Samuel Alito: The conservative justice was granted a 90-day extension to file his financial disclosure report.

With Reuters.

Updated

Reflecting pool is fully operational, Trump says; attacks on DC monuments face up to 10 years in jail

In a post on Truth Social, Donald Trump said that the Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool has been “in full operation” for the past two days after it was damaged by “sharp knives and muscle”.

“After July 4th, we will release the water, fix the damage done to the very expensive waterproof matting, with the use of sharp knives and muscle, including the 350 foot gash along its right side, and have it looking as good as it was two weeks ago, when it was absolutely PERFECT!”, he wrote on Monday.

He said that about 70 renovated monuments, statues and fountains in Washington DC are under security surveillance.

“If anyone attacks any of them, they get as much as 10 years in jail,” Trump wrote.

Updated

Michael Watson, the Mississippi secretary of state whom the supreme court sided with today regarding the state’s policy of counting mail-in ballots received after election day, said that he deeply values “the rights of states to govern themselves”.

While I oppose the practice of counting ballots received after Election Day, the principle of federalism is a core tenet of my conservatism,” Watson said in a statement. “I deeply value the rights of states to govern themselves, including the administration of elections, so long as they do not conflict with federal law”.

He said the supreme court ruling confirms election policy is a “decision to be made by Congress or, in its absence, state legislatures”.

Watson added: “Elected officials and voters alike should continue demanding stronger election integrity laws across the country.”

Updated

Amid a series of wins for the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) party during the primaries, Donald Trump called the party “a big threat to our nation” after he was asked whether he was worried.

“I think it’s the biggest threat to our nation there is, maybe since our founding,” he said. “That includes World War I, World War II, September 11th,” he said. “It includes the Pearl Harbor attack.”

“There’s never been anything so dangerous,” he added.

Updated

Trump refuses to commit to signing landmark bipartisan housing bill, calling it a 'big yawn'

Donald Trump also said he doesn’t know what he’s going to do yet about the major bipartisan housing bill. Asked about his plans for the bill, he replied:

I don’t know … I think it’s so unimportant compared to the SAVE America Act ... when I look at the bill, it’s a bill. When I look at the SAVE America Act, it’s about saving America.

Trump then went on to acknowledge that “it probably won’t happen” because there are several GOP senators who will not vote for the Save Act (he knew this already, for the record, and delayed signing the housing bill anyway).

Trump was also asked if he was going to sign it, to which he replied that it hadn’t been sent to him yet (last week it was reported that House speaker Mike Johnson would be transmitting it to the White House today), but still didn’t commit to it. He told reporters:

It hasn’t been sent to me yet, it’s coming I understand, then I’ll make [a decision].

Compared with the Save America Act, though, he added, the housing bill was “a big yawn”.

His party, as well as the Democratic party, had been very keen to capitalize on the housing bill as a major affordability win ahead of November’s midterms before Trump took it hostage last week to try to pressure Congress to pass his restrictive voting bill.

The economy is looming large for voters and both parties are hyper-aware of this, unlike the president, apparently, who exacerbated many of the country’s economic problems with his unpopular war on Iran and now repeatedly dismisses it as a concern. See also: “I love the inflation” and “I don’t think about Americans’ financial situation, I don’t think about anybody”.

Updated

Asked if we should expect more firings from him after the supreme court’s ruling allowing him to fire the heads of independent agencies, Trump said: “No, no.”

He added that it was “a very great honor” to have this decision during his term “after almost 100 years of waiting for this”.

Updated

Donald Trump has just signed ​a ‌presidential ‌memorandum ‌which aims to ‌improve Americans’ ability ​to ⁠repair ​their ​own ​vehicles in the Oval Office and is now taking questions from reporters. I’ll bring you the key remarks here.

Updated

Trump hails supreme court Slaughter ruling as 'greatest increase in presidential power in 100 years'

Donald Trump has also hailed the supreme court’s Slaughter decision, which significantly expands the president’s power over executive branch agencies, writing on Truth Social:

Today’s Historic Slaughter Decision by the Supreme Court is the Greatest Increase in Presidential Power in the last 100 years. Such a Monumental Ruling at such an important time!

Updated

Supreme court to weigh Trump-backed Republican appeal to enforce Arizona voting laws

Also today, the supreme court said it will consider a Republican push to enforce strict Arizona voting laws passed in the swing state after the 2020 election.

The court has allowed some similar rules to take effect as lawsuits play out, including Arizona’s proof-of-citizenship requirement for state and local elections and a Virginia purge of voter rolls that the state said was aimed at keeping non-citizens from voting.

The appeal was filed by the Republican National Committee after lower courts found the measures violated federal voting laws, and it was joined by the Trump administration.

“The RNC is proud to lead this effort, and we will keep fighting nationwide to defend election integrity and ensure only eligible citizens cast a ballot,” said chair Joe Gruters.

The supreme court is expected to hear arguments in the fall and likely hand down an opinion after the midterm elections.

With the Associated Press.

Speaking during a press call earlier today, Rebecca Slaughter said of the supreme court’s ruling that Trump firing her last year was lawful:

I think it’s safe to say we’re profoundly disappointed about today’s decision. I think it’s a really sad moment for the FTC, specifically an institution that I love dearly, but really institutions of government more generally, and the rule of law. What we have seen is a massive expansion of executive power at the expense of Congress, who designed these agencies to work on behalf of the people and not the powerful. And it’s at the expense of those people who deserve a government that fights for them without fear or favor, and doesn’t just reward the president’s allies and punish his perceived enemies, and instead makes markets more free and more fair, and that is what we lose.

“I think by our best count, there are about two dozen agencies with a similar structure to the FTC, multi-member bipartisan board or commission with some form of implicit or explicit removal protection, and a common thread among them is that they all have some important authority in protecting market integrity, making sure economic decisions are being made without fear or favor, and I think they are all at risk,” Slaughter added, noting the Federal Reserve is exempted from the lack of removal protections.

Slaughter also noted it was “very difficult for me to reconcile Cook and Slaughter decisions in that somehow Wall Street is special and gets special treatment”.

Updated

Trump claims Iran has agreed to hold peace talks in Doha after recent clashes

Donald Trump has claimed that Iran has agreed to hold talks in Doha after the US and Iran traded fire in the strait of Hormuz over the weekend, threatening the collapse of a ceasefire meant to keep the strait open and pave the way for peace talks.

In a terse post on Truth Social, the US president claimed the meetings would take place in the Qatari capital, as US media reported that the two sides had agreed to halt strikes following tit-for-tat attacks that once again cut off shipping through the crucial waterway.

“IRAN HAS REQUESTED A MEETING. IT WILL TAKE PLACE TOMORROW IN DOHA! President DJT,” Trump wrote.

The announcement came after Iran on Saturday targeted a cargo ship in the strait in a drone attack, leading US Central Command (Centcom) to launch retaliatory strikes against Iranian “military surveillance infrastructure, communication systems, air defense sites, drone storage facilities and minelayer capabilities”.

Iran’s Islamic ⁠Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) then said on Sunday it ⁠had launched a joint missile and drone ⁠operation targeting ​eight US military ‌sites in ‌Kuwait and Bahrain.

With the deal faltering, the White House stepped in to seek an off-ramp from the resuming hostilities, even as the specifics of who will hold control over the strait and whether Iran can charge fees for passage in the future remains unclear.

White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, told Fox News that a US delegation to Doha would include Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner. Iranian negotiators are expected to meet them there.

Axios also reported that the talks would include “technical teams” meant to discuss Iran’s nuclear programme, indicating that pre-planned negotiations may now focus on how to prevent a return to open conflict between the US and Iran.

Updated

Here’s my colleague Sanya Mansoor’s story on today’s supreme court ruling that law enforcement’s use of sprawling warrants that sweep up smartphone location data requires privacy protections under the fourth amendment.

Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer has issued this statement condemning the supreme court ruling allowing Trump to fire leaders of independent agencies or commissions:

Trump’s MAGA Supreme Court just gave him a permission slip to turn independent federal agencies into members-only clubs for his golf buddies and cronies.

When Trump fired Rebecca Kelly Slaughter – my former Chief Counsel – from the FTC for no reason other than she was doing too good of a job protecting consumers, Trump sent an open invitation to bad actors to game the system. Instead of preserving independence intended to keep markets fair and protect consumers, Trump’s instead catering to fraudsters and monopolists. And the Supreme Court is giving him a green light to do it.

As Americans are crying out for relief from sky-high prices, we should be strengthening consumer protections—not tilting the playing field further for billionaires, monopolists, and special interests.

With its ruling in Trump v Slaughter, the supreme court has opened the door for Donald Trump and the presidents who succeed him to fire heads of agencies created by Congress to operate independently.

The non-profit Partnership for Public Service warns that could have far-reaching implications across the US government.

“Congress created bodies like the Federal Trade Commission, National Labor Relations Board and the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to function through deliberation: multi-member bodies representing different political parties and often appointed by different presidents so that no single political actor could dictate their decisions,” the group’s president and CEO Max Stier said in a statement.

“A consumer safety commission should pull a dangerous product from shelves because it is dangerous. A labor board should protect workers’ rights because the law requires it. Without the guarantee of independence, boards and commission members will now make decisions under the constant threat of politically motivated removal. That is compliance, not independence, and the American people will pay the price.”

Jamie Raskin, the top Democrat on the House judiciary committee, said the Slaughter decision took a “wrecking ball to a 90-year pillar of American law” and “invites presidential domination of the independent agencies Congress created to protect the people against corporate fraud, financial corruption, attacks on workers’ rights, and other abuses of concentrated economic and political power.”

The congressman went on to argue that the ruling was inconsistent with the court’s separate decision today preventing Trump from firing Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook:

Central bank independence matters immensely to the American economy and to every family paying a mortgage, using a credit card or trying to keep up with prices. But Congress’s constitutional judgments about the necessity of institutional independence should matter just as much at the FTC, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Federal Communications Commission and the many other important independent agencies Congress has created to serve the interests of the American people.

Updated

Lisa Cook says Trump tried to fire her for refusal 'to bow to political pressure'

In a statement after the supreme court rejected Donald Trump’s attempt to fire her, Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook accused the president of seeking to retaliate against her over her views on interest rates.

“This was never about mortgage documents signed years before I became a Federal Reserve governor,” Cook said, referring to the Trump administration’s rationale the she was removed from her post last year over allegations of mortgage fraud.

“It was an attempt to remove me on a manufactured pretext because I refused to bow to political pressure and continued to set interest rates based only on what would best serve the American people. That is the most fundamental obligation of a Federal Reserve governor.”

Trump has publicly called on the Fed to cut interest rates, but at its most recent meeting under the new chair Kevin Warsh, it held rates steady. Cook participated in that meeting, and the central bank said that the rate decision was unanimous.

“Today’s ruling affirms a principle that has underpinned sound economic stewardship for generations: that the Federal Reserve must make all its policy decisions guided by evidence and independent judgment, free from political interference. This bedrock principle has guided the Federal Reserve since its founding,” Cook added.

Democratic leaders hail supreme court ruling allowing late-arriving mail-in ballots to be counted

Democrats have applauded the supreme court’s ruling in Watson v Republican National Committee, in which the court found that ballots that arrive after election day can be counted, if they were mailed in time.

“The supreme court just upheld this bedrock American principle: if you cast your ballot on time, your vote will count,” Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement.

“Participation in democracy should never be limited – not by your race, where you live, or how you vote.”

Ken Martin, the chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), said:

The RNC’s lawsuit attempted to rip away democratically enacted safeguards for millions, including U.S. service members. Trump and Republicans are attacking our elections and trying to rig the system in their favor because they know the American people are ready to reject their chaos and corruption this November. The DNC will remain vigilant and use every tool at our disposal to protect every eligible voter’s access to the ballot box.

Updated

Supreme court Slaughter ruling gives the president a 'power unknown even to the English Crown', writes Sotomayor in blistering dissent

As we’ve been reporting, the supreme court’s decision in Trump v. Slaughter upends almost 100 years of precedent limiting the ability of the president to fire leaders of independent agencies or commissions at will.

In a blistering dissenting opinion, Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote that this “destabilizing” decision “reshapes the government … shifting tremendous power over broad swaths of American life in to the president’s hands”, and gives him “a power unknown even to the English Crown against which the Founders revolted”.

Here are some extracts from her dissent, in which she was joined by the court’s other liberal justices, Elena Kagan and Kentaji Brown Jackson.

Today, this Court undoes centuries of political practice and concludes that all three branches of Government have been acting in open defiance of the Constitution all this time. Its conclusion is wrong.

The text of the Constitution, along with its history, the longstanding practices of the political branches, and the precedents of this Court, make clear that Congress may limit the causes for which the heads of Commissions like the FTC can be removed by the President. In holding otherwise, the Court gives the President a power unknown even to the English Crown against which the Founders revolted, elevating him above his once coequal branches by transforming a duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed into a license to act in defiance of those very laws.

The very existence of independent commissions like the FTC thus depended on (and Congress’s decision to create the agencies relied upon) the premise that these agencies would exist at some remove from partisan politics and enjoy the removal protections necessary to achieve that goal.

Today’s decision profoundly undermines this reliance and, as a result, undercuts one side of the balance that the political branches struck. Put simply, today the majority reshapes our Government. Dozens of independent commissions are now likely to become purely executive agencies, shifting tremendous power over broad swaths of American life into the President’s hands.

Seldom, if ever, has this Court worked such a profound bait and switch on a coequal branch: For more than 90 years, Congress believed, with this Court’s express approval, that it was allowed to create a workable Government, including by granting certain agencies tasked with certain responsibilities some independence from Presidential control. In rejecting that project, after decades of promising the political branches that structures like the FTC’s were permissible, the Court creates an Executive Branch that Congress never dreamed of establishing and that it now has little hope of ever reining in.

Not two years ago, I wrote of a ‘disconcerting trend’ in this Court’s cases: ‘When it comes to the separation of powers, this Court tells the American public and its coordinate branches that it knows best.’ Matters that for centuries had been left to the political branches have been subordinated, one after another, to this recent Court’s rigid theories of how Government should operate. The majority’s decision continuing that trend today is egregiously wrong. In this case, the Court takes one of the oldest debates in American history and decides that the six Justices in the majority, alone, ought to be the ones to settle it for all time. That decision does not just overrule precedent; it all but ignores that precedent exists. It does not just hamstring the political branches’ ability to respond to new challenges; it rewinds the clock nearly 150 years, holding that a common agency structure is, and always has been, forbidden. It is true that today’s decision does not eliminate the FTC or the many other agencies whose structures are implicated by overruling Humphrey’s. It is undeniable, however, that those agencies will be transformed in ways that those who created them never could have expected and actively sought to avoid, fundamentally recalibrating the balance of power in this country in the process.

Updated

Trump hails court decision allowing him to fire independent officials

Donald Trump is celebrating the win the supreme court handed him in allowing him to fire a Federal Trade commissioner – and strengthening the White House’s authority to staff elite jobs in independent agencies with political allies.

The president posted on Truth Social:

BIG WIN just moments ago at the Supreme Court, in the Slaughter Case, confirming Presidential Power in our Country to remove Executive Branch Officers and Agency Appointees, or Representatives, under Article II. This Decision was long sought by United States Presidents, dating all the way back to the 1930s. It is such an Honor to be the sitting President who won this Historic and Unprecedented Ruling, one of the most important ever given with respect to Presidential Powers.

Updated

An overview of today's supreme court rulings

  • The supreme court ruled that Donald Trump’s firing of Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook was unconstitutional, in a landmark ruling that limits a president’s authority over the central bank. In its opinion, the court said that Trump does not have the constitutional authority to fire a Fed governor without cause. The ruling is a major win for the central bank, which has spent the last year under attack from the White House.

  • But, in a separate case, the justices ruled that Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies or commissions, ending 90 years of court precedent that curbs executive power. That case centered on Rebecca Slaughter, whom Trump fired as Federal Trade Commission member in March last year over email, telling her that keeping her as a commissioner would be “inconsistent with [the] administration’s priorities”.

  • The court handed Trump another loss, refusing to hear his bid to overturn a $5m verdict in favor of E Jean Carroll in a case in ⁠which a jury found ⁠him liable for sexually ​abusing the former magazine columnist and then defaming her. The 2023 jury verdict and a $5m civil judgment remain in place. The high court declined to take up the case in a brief, unexplained order. There were no noted dissents.

  • The supreme court sided against national Republicans and the Trump administration to allow mail-in ballots that arrive after election day to be counted, upholding the law in more than a dozen states. The Republican National Committee had challenged a Mississippi state law allowing mailed ballots to be counted if they arrive within five business days of election day, so long as they were postmarked by election day. The court’s liberal justices pointed to federal laws that allow for grace periods, while noting that a ruling here could also implicate early voting, another common practice.

  • The court also refused to revive a $300m defamation lawsuit filed against CNN over its coverage of a prominent attorney’s remarks made while defending Trump during his 2020 impeachment. Alan Dershowitz said CNN aired only a portion of the comment made during his defense of the president, distorting his meaning to make him look like he’d “lost his mind”. The network said that multiple outlets had interpreted his remarks in a similar way, and Dershowitz couldn’t show CNN was trying to mischaracterize what he said. The court’s majority declined to take up the case in a brief, unexplained order.

  • And finally, the supreme court threw out a judicial decision ⁠involving a Virginia man’s challenge to a “geofence” warrant used by police to access cellphone location data near a crime scene leading to his conviction for armed robbery. The justices threw out ⁠a lower court’s ruling against ⁠defendant Okello Chatrie, who ​had argued he was subjected to an illegal search and that evidence in his case should be excluded. The court agreed that a search had occurred, but sent the case back to a lower court to conduct further analysis.

Updated

Supreme court rules Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies

The supreme court has ruled that Donald Trump can fire leaders of independent agencies or commissions, ending 90 years of court precedent that curbs executive power.

The vote in the case of Trump v Slaughter is 6-3, with dissents from Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Ketanji Brown Jackson and Elena Kagan.

The case was focused on the White House’s March 2025 firing of Federal Trade Commission member Rebecca Slaughter. Trump fired Slaughter over email, telling her that keeping her as a commissioner would be “inconsistent with [the] administration’s priorities”.

Upon her termination, Slaughter sued the Trump administration, saying she was fired without cause, and a lower court ruled for her reinstatement.

In challenging Slaughter’s suit, the White House argued the court should overturn Humphrey’s Executor v United States, a landmark ruling from 1935 where the supreme court ruled that the president unlawfully fired a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), limiting the president’s power over independent agencies.

The FTC is tasked with enforcing consumer protection and anti-trust laws. The agency is structured with five bipartisan commissioners, and no more than three can come from the same party. Congress placed restrictions on the hiring and firing of commissioners in an effort to insulate the agency from partisan politics. The Trump administration asked the court of appeals to put the ruling on hold while it appealed, but was denied.

“The government is not likely to succeed on appeal because any ruling in its favor from this court would have to defy binding, on-point, and repeatedly preserved supreme court precedent,” two appeals judges wrote in the majority opinion.

The Trump administration then went to the supreme court, requesting a stay of the order while the government appeals. The supreme court voted to grant the stay of the order in September 2025, with three justices dissenting.

Overruling Humphrey’s executor, former government officials have warned, would undermine the independence of federal agencies.

“Eliminating these removal protections would jeopardize all facets of agency independence, as agency leaders would be reluctant to engage in regulatory or enforcement actions – or even day-to-day agency decision-making – without coordinating with the White House for fear of termination,” wrote Lauren McFerran, former National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) chair, and Celine McNicholas, a former official at the NLRB, in an Economic Policy Institute report from October 2025.

Supreme court rules Trump’s firing of Lisa Cook from Fed was unconstitutional

The supreme court has ruled that Donald Trump’s firing of a Federal Reserve governor was unconstitutional, in a landmark ruling that limits a president’s authority over the central bank.

In its opinion, the court said that Trump does not have the constitutional authority to fire a Fed governor without cause.

The case was centered on Lisa Cook, a Biden appointee whose 14-year term on the Federal Reserve board of governors is scheduled to expire in 2038. Cook is the first Black woman to serve on the Fed’s board.

Last August, on social media, Trump abruptly fired Cook. The president claimed he had evidence that Cook committed mortgage fraud, an illegal practice where a homebuyer lists a second property as a primary residence to get a better mortgage rate. Cook denied the allegations and sued the Trump administration, saying it fired her without cause.

The justices’ protection over the Fed decision is a departure from how the court has handled Trump in his second term, allowing the president broad power to carry out his agenda without congressional approval.

The court allowed Trump to remove a Democratic-appointed member of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), leaving the powerful union board without a quorum needed to decide on labor disputes. The court also stripped lower district courts of their power to issue nationwide injunctions, which was often used to block Trump in his first administration, and stayed a lower court’s ruling that restricted Immigration and Custom Enforcement’s (ICE) from using race and ethnicity as the basis for reasonable suspicion in immigration enforcement.

But Trump has finally met his limit. The ruling is a major win for the central bank, which has spent the last year under attack from the White House.

Here’s Lauren’s full report:

Updated

Supreme court orders lower court to reconsider 'geofence' warrant case

The supreme court threw out a judicial decision ⁠involving a Virginia man’s challenge to a “geofence” warrant used by police to access cellphone location data near a crime scene leading to his conviction for armed robbery.

The justices, in a 6-3 decision, threw out ⁠a lower court’s ruling against ⁠defendant Okello Chatrie, who ​had argued he was subjected to an illegal search and that evidence in his case should be excluded. Chatrie conditionally pleaded guilty in 2022 to robbing a Midlothian, Virginia, credit union, while continuing to ⁠press his appeal.

The supreme court agreed that a search had occurred, but sent the case back to a lower court to conduct further analysis.

Court-approved geofence warrants compel third-party companies - such as Alphabet’s Google in the ⁠case before the justices - to search customer location data for mobile devices that were near the scene of a crime around the time it was ​committed. Google is not a party to the case.

Donald Trump’s administration defended the investigative method ‌in the case.

With Reuters.

Updated

Supreme court upholds law to count mail-in ballots arriving after election day

The supreme court sided against national Republicans and Donald Trump’s administration to allow mail-in ballots that arrive after election day to be counted, upholding the law in more than a dozen states.

The Republican National Committee (RNC) had challenged a Mississippi state law allowing mailed ballots to be counted if they arrive within five business days of election day, so long as they were postmarked by election day.

Fourteen states, Washington DC and three US territories have similar laws that allow for late-arriving ballots to be counted.

Some states, including Mississippi, changed their laws in 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mississippi, a red state, defended its ability to set its own procedures for elections against the challenge from the Republican party, which argued that the grace period after election day violates federal laws that set election day for the first Tuesday of November.

During oral arguments in Watson v Republican National Committee in March, the supreme court’s conservative justices laid out hypothetical situations to probe the limits of counting ballots after election day, and nodded to the potential for election fraud.

Several justices also questioned whether a voter could recall their ballot through the mail and change their vote – a hypothetical practice that Mississippi solicitor general Scott G Stewart said does not happen, claiming “nobody cited a single example in history”.

Liberal justices pointed to federal laws that allow for grace periods, while noting that a ruling here could also implicate early voting, another common practice.

“You’re basically saying there are two things that have to happen, and they have to happen on election day, and it’s the casting of the vote and the receipt of the vote,” Justice Elena Kagan told Paul D Clement, who is arguing on behalf of the Libertarian party of Mississippi.

The RNC lost its initial case in district court, then won in the fifth circuit court of appeals. In its brief to the supreme court, Mississippi argued that the appellate court’s decision was “wrong”.

A host of groups representing voting rights advocates, military voters and overseas voters filed to support Mississippi’s position in the case, saying that a grace period allows voters with unique burdens to have their ballots counted.

Here’s Rachel’s full report:

Updated

Supreme court won't revive Alan Dershowitz's $300m suit against CNN

The supreme court has also refused to revive a $300m defamation lawsuit filed against CNN over its coverage of a prominent attorney’s remarks made while defending Donald Trump during his 2020 impeachment.

The majority declined to take up the case in a brief, unexplained order. Justices Neil Gorsuch and Clarence Thomas dissented, calling on the court to reconsider the legal standards for public figures who claim defamation.

Alan Dershowitz said the news network aired only a portion of the comment made during his defense of the president, distorting his meaning to make him look like he’d “lost his mind”, according to court documents.

The network said that multiple outlets had interpreted his remarks in a similar way, and Dershowitz couldn’t show CNN was trying to mischaracterize what he said.

In his appeal, Dershowitz had urged the court to reconsider New York Times Co v Sullivan. The landmark first amendment case that made it harder for public figures to win libel lawsuits because it requires proof that an outlet knowingly published something false, or showed a reckless disregard for the truth.

Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor and legal commentator, was part of Trump’s defense team during his impeachment trial over allegations that Trump wanted political favors from Ukraine in return for US military aid. Trump was acquitted by the Senate.

Dershowitz responded to a question at one point by saying, “the only thing that would make a quid pro quo unlawful is if the quo were somehow illegal.” Providing arms to Ukraine , he said, wasn’t illegal.

He alleged that CNN only played what he said moments later:

Every public official that I know believes that his election is in the public interest and, mostly, they are right, your election is in the public interest, and if the president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment.

Dershowitz said the edit made it seem like he was arguing a president could avoid impeachment for illegal acts as long as he was doing it to get re-elected – a concept his original suit called “preposterous and foolish on its face”.

CNN countered by saying it did air his full remarks during its live coverage, and invited him on twice more to expand on his meaning.

Lower courts tossed out the suit, finding that Dershowitz hadn’t shown CNN acted with “actual malice” in its reporting, making it fall short of the standard set by New York Times Co v Sullivan.

With the Associated Press.

Updated

Supreme court rejects Trump’s push to toss $5m verdict in E Jean Carroll sexual abuse case

The supreme court has rejected a push by Donald Trump to throw out a jury’s finding that he sexually abused the writer E Jean Carroll at a New York City department store in the mid-1990s and later defamed her.

The high court declined to take up the case in a brief, unexplained order, as is typical. There were no noted dissents.

Trump’s lawyers had argued that allegations leading to the $5m verdict were propped up by “highly inflammatory” evidentiary rulings, including those that allowed the testimony of two other women who accused Trump of sexual abuse decades ago. Trump has denied all three women’s allegations.

Trump’s attorneys argued the judge broke federal evidence rules in the case. They framed it as a distraction from Trump’s unique duties as president, though the verdict came before his return to the White House.

“This mistreatment of a President cannot be allowed to stand,” attorney Justin D Smith wrote in court documents. Trump has since nominated Smith to be an appeals court judge.

A message from the Associated Press seeking comment was sent to Carroll’s attorneys after the supreme court decision.

Carroll’s lawyers had urged the justices to pass on the case. They argued that the women’s testimony was relevant because the allegations were similar and that Judge Lewis Kaplan’s decisions were in line with others around the country. “This question is not worthy of review,” wrote attorney Roberta Kaplan, who is not related to the judge.

Carroll, a longtime advice columnist and former TV talkshow host, testified at a 2023 trial that Trump turned a friendly encounter in spring 1996 into a violent attack in the dressing room at Bergdorf Goodman, a luxury retailer across the street from Trump Tower in Manhattan. The jury also found Trump liable for defaming Carroll when he denied her allegation in 2022.

A jury also awarded Carroll an additional $83.3m after a second defamation trial. Trump is also appealing that ruling, though it’s not yet before the supreme court.

Updated

Supreme court to release more opinions with major rulings still to come

The supreme court is due to release some of its final opinions at 10am ET, with major decisions including on Donald Trump’s effort to end birthright citizenship and to fire Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook still to come.

Last week the court handed the Trump administration huge wins in major rulings on immigration. It gave the administration a green light to block asylum seekers at the US-Mexico border, in a decision that fundamentally reshapes the US asylum system. And it also ruled in favor of the administration’s bid to strip temporary protected status from hundreds of thousands of Haitians and Syrians, who were legally in the US and protected from deportation. The decisions, powered by court’s conservative justices, saw the supreme court accused of advancing a white supremacist agenda.

The court also struck down a restrictive gun law in Hawaii that bans people from carrying guns in certain public spaces and on private property without the permission of the property’s owner. And it found in favor of the former Monsanto company in a ruling could block thousands of lawsuits filed by people alleging the key ingredient in the weedkiller Roundup causes cancer.

Updated

Democratic challenger Graham Platner leads Republican incumbent Susan Collins by two points among likely voters in Maine, 49% to 47%, according to a new poll by the New York Times/Portland Press Herald/Siena.

While Platner holds a small edge in support, there is one troubling sign from the poll: it was conducted with likely voters in Maine and shows that 54% of respondents say they want Democrats to control the Senate.

That means that Platner is underperfoming that number, which is a sign that his controversies may cost him votes he should otherwise expect.

Updated

The representative from Florida Anna Paulina Luna and House GOP hardliners are holding on to a threat to block the annual defense bill unless Republican leaders attach the Save America Act voter citizenship measure to it – defying calls from Donald Trump to stand down, Politico reports.

Senate Republican leader John Thune has warned that any such attachment would kill the defense bill in the Senate, and it’s causing a fissure with other GOP lawmakers.

“She’s going to have to start being a team player,” the Texas representative Ronny Jackson told Politico last week, when the threats first emerged. “It’s not an institution that can function with one rogue member, especially in the small majority you have.”

Updated

Donald Trump has made several posts on Truth Social this morning. He posted about the Great American State Fair, asking if “people appreciate what a fantastic job we did in building and operating the Great American State Fair at the National Mall, packed with happy people, and everybody loving it”. It is unclear how many visitors the event has attracted.

He then moved on to discussing polling and gas prices, writing: “Highest Poll Numbers Ever. Even Higher than Election Day, November 5th. This despite the fact that, IRAN WILL NOT HAVE A NUCLEAR WEAPON!” and “GAS PRICES COMING DOWN, FAST! REPORT ANY ABUSES AT RETAIL LEVEL!!!”

The Trump administration is attempting to shrink public comment periods for fossil fuel leasing on federal land while shifting the financial risks of cleanup to taxpayers and allowing for more planet-warming emissions. It’s part of a broader effort to dismantle public input processes and save polluting companies money, advocates say.

“By ignoring public comment [requirements] while propping up companies,” said Alexa Dietrich, research director at the science advocacy organization Union of Concerned Scientists, “they’re really attacking democracy in a very clear way.”

The interior department said this week it wants to loosen two Biden-era regulations governing oil and gas drilling on national public lands. One would dramatically lower the fees that firms must pay for future cleanup costs before drilling; the second could allow companies to release more methane, a potent planet-warming pollutant.

The changes would also mean the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) – part of the interior department – would no longer be required to assess whether swaths of land proposed for oil and gas leasing have high potential for conflict with other resources such as wildlife habitat. And the proposal would slash the public’s ability to weigh in on oil and gas permitting.

Trump claims Iran has 'requested' meeting, to take place on Tuesday in Doha

Donald ⁠Trump said ⁠a meeting ​on Iran ⁠would be held ⁠on Tuesday ​in ‌Doha, without giving ‌further details.

“Iran ‌has requested a meeting. It will ‌take place tomorrow in Doha,” ​Trump wrote in ⁠all capital ​letters in ​a ​social media post ​today.

Updated

Tyler Hicks

Following a brutal Republican primary runoff in which Islamophobia took center stage, anti-Muslim hatred continues spilling into public life in Texas.

Texans say that the hate speech shared by elected officials is increasingly echoed by people in their everyday interactions, including discussions about education or interactions at a store, in a park, at university and at elementary school. In one case, students at the University of Houston were praying when a man approached them and burned a Qur’an. In other cases, people have been verbally attacked for wearing traditional garments.

“It definitely trickles down,” said Naila Syed, a Dallas resident and member of the Islamic Center of North America Council for Social Justice. Syed says her two young daughters have been confronted with anti-Islam “talking points” while at school. A fellow student asked them if they knew that followers of Islam treated women poorly. “To have a kid who has these points ready and memorized like this is just very concerning as a parent,” Syed said.

Multiple people said the hatred has made them uncomfortable venturing outside of their own home by themselves. Others requested the use of a pseudonym because they’ve already been the subject of threats and online harassment. Recently, Muslim attendees at the official Texas GOP convention – including some delegates – were told to convert to Christianity or leave the country. About the same time, a woman was filmed verbally accosting two Muslim women in a grocery store.

“Islam is a terrorist organization, not a religion,” the woman said. “This is not a Muslim country; this is a Christian country.”

Americans have grown less proud of their country’s history or the way its democracy works over the past decade, according to a new AP-NORC poll.

Americans’ pride in the US on several key attributes has dropped since 2017 -including the nation’s military and its political influence around the globe - according to the survey from the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

The poll was conducted in April, as the United States and Iran fought over the strait of Hormuz in a prolonged war that started with the US and Israel launching strikes on Iran.

New Gallup polling also finds that only 53% of US adults are “extremely” or “very” proud to be an American, the lowest reading in the trend dating back to 2001.

The findings point to a broad decline in patriotic sentiment over a tumultuous period that included most of president Donald Trump’s first term, the Covid pandemic and rising inflation that contributed to a backlash against president Joe Biden.

That timeframe also covers Trump’s return to the White House, where he’s taken more aggressive actions on immigration and issues abroad. Much of the falling positivity comes from Democrats, who have become increasingly disenchanted with the country since Trump’s first term.

Trump renaming fiasco fuels jokes as Maher takes Kennedy Center’s Mark Twain prize

Outside the John F Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, a giant tarpaulin remained in place to conceal Donald Trump’s humiliation.

Guests entering the national arts complex on Sunday night could not see the section of its marble facade where Trump’s name was recently erased to comply with a court order.

But once they sat down for the Mark Twain prize for American humor ceremony, there was no hiding place as performers delivered punchlines at the expense of a US president whose power appears to be waning, at least in this corner of Washington DC.

Paying tribute to this year’s recipient, the comedian Bill Maher, the actor Woody Harrelson said: “Finally, an award for my dear friend – ironically at the Trump Kennedy Center. No, all right, we fixed that.”

The audience erupted in applause. Then, apparently acknowledging the tarp-coated scaffolding, Harrelson added: “Not as though you’d be able to notice.”

Trump seized control of the Kennedy Center last year, installing himself as its chair. His handpicked board voted to rename it the Trump Kennedy Center and affix his name to the wall. But last month, a judge ruled that the addition of Trump’s name to the building was illegal and ordered that the 18 letters be removed.

Supreme court nears the end of its term with cases about Trump's power to be decided

Hello and welcome to the US politics live blog.

The supreme court is expected to hand down decisions later today on several outstanding cases, before wrapping up a term that has focused on Donald Trump’s expansive claims of presidential power.

The justices usually announce all of their opinions before departing for a summer recess at the end of June. But the court still has 20 cases to rule on, with many expected to be major rulings, prompting speculation that justices are “running behind”.

Trump’s efforts to restrict birthright citizenship, fire the heads of most independent agencies at will and remove a sitting Federal Reserve governor are among the remaining eight cases the justices are expected to decide this week, AP reports.

The court also is weighing, in cases from West Virginia and Idaho, whether to uphold laws in roughly half the states that prohibit transgender girls and women from playing on their public school and college sports.

Two election-related cases remain, over state laws that allow a grace period for the receipt of mailed ballots, provided they are sent by election day, and limits on political party spending in support of candidates for Congress and president.

Also outstanding is a dispute over geofence warrants that collect the location history of cellphone users to find people near crime scenes. Critics say the practice is a fishing expedition that violates civil liberties.

In other developments:

  • Joe Biden has said Donald Trump has diminished America’s standing in the world “more than any president in history”. The former president delivered remarks highly critical of his successor, while giving the keynote address at a gala in Hanover, Maryland, hosted by the state’s Democratic party, which is hoping to help wrest control of Congress away from Trump and his Republican allies during November’s midterm elections.

  • A new round of escalating strikes between Iran and the US has continued, further undermining the fragile interim peace agreement between the two countries, and prompting Trump to threaten violence that would ensure Iran “will no longer exist”. On Sunday, Tehran launched drone and missile attacks against Bahrain and Kuwait after new US strikes on sites in southern Iran, and threatened a “complete halt” to negotiations to end the war.

  • Migrants in the US on temporary protected status should seek permanent residence or leave, Markwayne Mullin, the Homeland Security secretary, said in the wake of last week’s supreme court decision that stripped humanitarian protections from hundreds of thousands of immigrants.

  • An opaque White House office staffed largely by veterans of Elon Musk’s “department of government efficiency” (Doge) has quietly rebuilt some of the federal government’s most sensitive websites – for passport applications, voter registration, prescription-drug pricing and children’s savings – in ways critics say appear to violate federal law.

Updated

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