Rishi Sunak was holding talks with European leaders today in a bid to push ahead with his new Brexit deal in what will be one of the biggest challenges of his leadership so far.
The prime minister is expected to meet with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen on the fringes of the Munich Security Conference, despite reservations among Eurosceptic Tory backbenchers over his plans to fix issues with the Northern Ireland Protocol.
Mr Sunak held a “positive” meeting with the Democratic Unionist Party on Friday but stressed ahead of his trip to Germany that “there’s more work to do”. There is mounting speculation that the UK and EU could unveil a deal - aimed at breaking the impasse over the contentious post-Brexit trading arrangements - early next week.
“We have not got a deal yet,” he told reporters in Downing Street on Friday.
“That’s why both the Foreign Secretary and I, but also the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, will continue talking to the European Union to try and find solutions to protect Northern Ireland’s place in our internal market and the Belfast Good Friday Agreement, resolve the practical issues and address the democratic deficit.”
The term “democratic deficit” is used by Northern Ireland unionists to describe the application of EU rules in the region without local politicians having an influence on them.
Mr Sunak’s first bilateral meeting after arriving at the Munich security conference was with German chancellor Olaf Scholz. The leaders greeted each other and shook hands before heading for talks ahead of the PM’s address to the summit.
Mr Sunak told his counterpart as they posed for photos: “Great to see you, thank you for having us.”
The prime minister said he had “positive conversations” with the five main Stormont parties in Belfast on Friday. However, he was warned by the DUP leader that his proposed deal did not go far enough.
Sir Jeffrey Donaldson said it appeared “real progress” had been made in negotiations, but reportedly added that Mr Sunak’s proposal “currently falls short of what would be acceptable” to the party.
Mr Sunak is likely to push EU leaders for further concessions on the oversight role of the European Court of Justice, but this could prove a major stumbling block.
Any compromise over the court’s jurisdiction could fail to persuade the DUP and Eurosceptic Conservative MPs in the European Research Group (ERG) to accept the deal.
A potential intervention by Boris Johnson, who negotiated the protocol as part of his Brexit deal, raised fears of a Tory rebellion when the changes are put to a vote in Parliament. But an ally of the former prime minister guided away from the prospect.
ERG deputy chairman David Jones told The Times there had been no dialogue with No 10.
“If the situation remains that Northern Ireland is automatically absorbing a large quantity of EU law without input from elected representatives and is still subject to the European Court of Justice it won’t resolve the difficulties,” he said.
The UK and the EU have been engaged in substantive negotiations over the workings of the protocol, which was included in the Withdrawal Agreement to ensure the free movement of goods across the Irish land border after Brexit.
The protocol instead created economic barriers on trade being shipped from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.
It has proven to be deeply unpopular with unionists, who claim it has weakened Northern Ireland’s place within the UK, and the DUP has used a Stormont veto to collapse the powersharing institutions in protest at the arrangements.
Sir Jeffrey said any deal had to meet the seven tests set out by his party – the key condition for restoring an executive at Stormont.
The prime minister is also expected to meet German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and other European leaders at the Munich summit.
