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Harry Verhoeven, Senior Research Scholar at the Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University

Sudan's conflict has its roots in three decades of elites fighting over oil and energy

The opening of a hydro-electric dam on the Nile River at Merowe, north of Khartoum, in 2009. Ashraf Shazly/Afp via GettyImages

Sudan stands on the brink of yet another civil war sparked by the deadly confrontation between the Sudan Armed Forces of General Abdelfatah El-Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces of Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (“Hemedti”).

Much of the international news coverage has focused on the clashing ambitions of the two generals. Specifically, that differences over the integration of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces into the regular army triggered the current conflict on April 15, 2023.

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