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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Nels Abbey

Success is contagious – so I’m rooting for the African countries throwing off European rule

People rally against the French military in Niamey, Niger, 16 September 2023.
A rally against the French military in Niamey, Niger, 16 September 2023. Photograph: Issifou Djibo/EPA

The 140th anniversary of a critical moment in human history will be marked on 15 November 2024. And the odds are that it will conveniently go unnoticed. On an unremarkable Saturday morning in 1884, people in Africa woke up thinking of breakfast, or perhaps their business for the day. But unbeknown to them, a select group of representatives of various European powers had woken up in Berlin, thinking of how and what Africans would think, how they would live and behave, and who they, their land and their resources would be owned by for the next several years.

This gathering resulted in the carving up of Africa into European properties and would come to be known as the Berlin conference. For the Europeans involved, it marked a huge stride forward. For the Africans it was a catastrophe, one that still plagues and shapes their lives today.

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