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Jessica Kolbusz, Research Fellow, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia

Submarine mountains and long-distance waves stir the deepest parts of the ocean

NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, 2019 Southeastern U.S. Deep-sea Exploration

When most of us look out at the ocean, we see a mostly flat blue surface stretching to the horizon. It’s easy to imagine the sea beneath as calm and largely static – a massive, still abyss far removed from everyday experience.

But the ocean is layered, dynamic and constantly moving, from the surface down to the deepest seafloor. While waves, tides and currents near the coast are familiar and accessible, far less is known about what happens several kilometres below, where the ocean meets the seafloor.

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