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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Deborah Cole in Berlin

‘Stuck in the mud’: one year on, Friedrich Merz struggles to find his footing

German chancellor Friedrich Merz sitting before a backdrop of stars.
German chancellor Friedrich Merz on a visit to a school in Übach-Palenberg this week. Photograph: Teresa Kroeger/Reuters

Friedrich Merz’s first steps as German chancellor proved to be a stumble and, one year on, he is still struggling to find his footing at the helm of Europe’s top economy and most populous country, with support at historic lows and the far right poised to pounce.

The conservative Christian Democrat took office on 6 May 2025 after a humiliating loss in the first round of voting in parliament. It raised doubts, right from the start, about the stability of his coalition government with the Social Democrats.

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