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Saving Advice
Saving Advice
Teri Monroe

Steps to Avoid Running Out of Savings Before Your 90s

steps to avoid running out of savings
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Longevity is a gift—but it can also be a financial challenge. Living well into your 80s or 90s means stretching your retirement dollars further than previous generations ever imagined. According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), one in three 65-year-olds today will live past 90. That’s decades of healthcare costs, inflation, and lifestyle expenses that can quietly drain your nest egg. The key isn’t just saving enough—it’s learning how to manage, protect, and adapt your income through every stage of retirement.

Reassess Your Withdrawal Strategy Regularly

Many retirees still follow outdated withdrawal rules like the “4% rule.” But safe withdrawal rates vary depending on inflation, investment returns, and spending patterns. A flexible strategy—where you adjust withdrawals during market downturns or high-cost years—can extend your savings by a decade or more. Review your portfolio annually with a financial advisor to rebalance and ensure your drawdown plan aligns with current conditions, not just old assumptions.

Delay Claiming Social Security If Possible

Delaying Social Security until age 70 can increase lifetime benefits by up to 32%, according to the SSA. Higher monthly checks provide guaranteed income that lasts as long as you live—an invaluable buffer against outliving savings. For married couples, delaying the higher earner’s benefit also boosts survivor payments later. This simple timing choice can be one of the most powerful longevity hedges available.

Add Income Streams Beyond Investments

Relying solely on savings or market returns can leave you vulnerable during downturns. Diversify income sources—like part-time work, rental income, or annuities. Even modest side earnings can reduce withdrawal pressure. Today’s “encore jobs” often come with flexibility and purpose, helping retirees stay financially and mentally active while preserving core savings.

Account for Healthcare and Long-Term Care Costs

Healthcare is one of retirement’s biggest wildcards. The Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate projects that a 65-year-old couple retiring in 2025 may spend over $330,000 on healthcare throughout retirement. Long-term care, which Medicare doesn’t cover, can cost thousands per month. To prepare, consider long-term care insurance, hybrid life policies, or Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) that grow tax-free for medical expenses. Building a healthcare reserve early prevents crisis spending later.

Protect Against Inflation’s Cumulative Effect

Even modest inflation can erode purchasing power over time. Prices for essentials—like food and utilities—have risen 25% since 2020. To combat this, keep part of your portfolio in growth assets such as dividend-paying stocks or inflation-protected securities (TIPS). Regularly increasing your withdrawals by a small percentage each year helps maintain lifestyle stability without depleting reserves too quickly.

Downsize or Relocate Strategically

Housing often represents the largest expense in retirement. Consider a smaller, energy-efficient home or relocating to a lower-cost state. Reducing housing costs early can free up thousands annually. Downsizing also allows you to redirect proceeds into more liquid assets or income-producing investments, extending the life of your overall portfolio.

Maintain a Cash Cushion for Market Volatility

A well-funded emergency reserve prevents panic-selling investments during market dips. Keep at least one year of essential expenses in cash or short-term bonds. This “liquidity buffer” protects your long-term portfolio and gives you flexibility when unexpected expenses arise. Having cash on hand is as much about peace of mind as financial prudence.

Plan for Taxes in Retirement

Taxes don’t disappear once you retire—they just shift form. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, and even some pensions are taxable income. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) notes that strategic withdrawals, Roth conversions, or charitable distributions can minimize future tax hits. Working with a CPA or financial planner before age 73 (when required minimum distributions begin) can help reduce lifetime tax burdens.

Longevity Planning Is About Flexibility, Not Fear

Running out of savings isn’t inevitable—it’s a sign of outdated planning. Retirement success comes from flexibility, not perfection. By reviewing your income strategy annually, adapting to inflation, and maintaining diverse income sources, you can make your money last well beyond your 90s—and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with it.

Have you adjusted your retirement plan to account for longer life expectancy? Share your strategies in the comments—your insight could help others build financial confidence for the decades ahead.

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