Gold discoveries in the 1850s transformed Steiglitz in Victoria, Australia, into a thriving mining settlement that attracted workers, businesses and families. The town became known for its rich quartz reefs, and its roads were reportedly paved with quartz containing visible gold specks. Steiglitz built hotels, shops, schools and other public buildings as the mining increased. But its wealth was mainly derived from gold mining. As mining activity declined, residents moved away slowly. In 1904, only 150 people remained, deserting a settlement that would one day become a historic park.
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