The new year is expected to bring changes in the cryptocurrency landscape, with the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump and a growing lobbying effort in statehouses potentially leading to increased acceptance of bitcoin. Proponents argue that bitcoin serves as a valuable hedge against inflation, akin to gold, and could benefit from government buy-in to stabilize its price swings and enhance legitimacy.
However, critics caution that investing in cryptocurrency is highly speculative, with uncertain future returns, and investors should be prepared for potential losses. Despite this, there is a growing interest in crypto investments, with some public pension funds exploring the possibility.
While only a few public pension funds have ventured into cryptocurrency investments, a recent U.S. Government Accountability Office study highlighted the high volatility of crypto assets and the lack of standardized methods for projecting future returns.
Legislators in various states are expected to introduce bills to make their jurisdictions more crypto-friendly, reflecting the increasing influence of the crypto lobby. A proposed bill in Pennsylvania sought to authorize the state treasurer and public pension funds to invest in bitcoin, sparking significant interest among lawmakers and the public.
Despite the potential benefits, experts remain cautious about public pension funds investing in crypto due to its short track record, niche asset class status, and risk profile misalignment. While some states have taken steps to accept cryptocurrency payments, officials like Louisiana Treasurer John Fleming remain skeptical about crypto as a viable investment option.
Asset managers and pension boards are gradually exploring bitcoin investments following regulatory approvals for bitcoin ETFs and options listings. Some states, such as Wisconsin and Michigan, have already made initial investments in bitcoin ETFs, signaling a growing trend towards crypto adoption in the public sector.
Overall, the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency investments presents both opportunities and risks for public institutions, prompting a cautious approach towards integrating crypto assets into their portfolios.