State Pension currently provides essential financial support for 12.5 million older people across the country, including more than one million retirees living in Scotland. This regular payment is available for those who have reached the UK Government’s eligible retirement age, which is now 66 for both men and women, and have paid at least 10 years' worth of National Insurance Contributions.
However, many people approaching the official retirement age in 2023 may not be aware that this contributory benefit is not paid automatically by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and needs to be claimed, or they could miss out on payments of up to £185.15 every week. The reason it is not paid automatically when someone reaches State Pension age is because some people choose to defer making a claim in order to keep working and generate more towards their pension pot, especially if they have not paid the full quota of 35 years' worth of National Insurance Contributions
DWP guidance explains: “You do not get your State Pension automatically - you have to claim it. You should get a letter no later than two months before you reach State Pension age, telling you what to do.”
It then clarifies that you can either claim your State Pension or delay (defer) claiming it. It states: “If you want to defer, you do not have to do anything. Your pension will automatically be deferred until you claim it.”
Which means, unless you respond to the letter confirming that you want to start claiming State Pension, you will not receive any payments as the DWP will interpret no response as a wish to defer.
Deferring your State Pension could increase the payments you get each week when you decide to claim it, as long as you defer for at least nine weeks.
Your State Pension increases by the equivalent of 1% for every nine weeks you defer, this works out as just under 5.8% for every 52 weeks.
The extra amount is paid with your regular State Pension payment, however, it’s important to be aware that any extra payments you get from deferring could be taxed - find out more on GOV.UK here.
State Pension weekly payment rates
State Pension payment rates for this year are:
- Full New State Pension: £185.15 (going up to £203.85 in April)
- Basic Old State Pension (Category A or B): £141.85 (going up to £156.20 in April)
There are different rules around how much additional payment you could receive depending on when you were born and which State Pension payment you receive - either the old, basic or full, new.
DWP ‘starting amount’ for the new State Pension
If you have qualifying years on your National Insurance record as at April 5, 2016, DWP works out a ‘starting amount’ for you for the new State Pension.
It is the higher of either:
- the amount you would have got under the previous State Pension system up to 6 April 2016, or
- the amount you would get on your record to 6 April 2016 if the new State Pension had been in place at the start of your working life
Both amounts reflect any periods when you were contracted out of the Additional State Pension. Your ‘starting amount’ could be less than, more than or equal to the full new State Pension.
If your ‘starting amount’ is less than the full amount of the new State Pension
- Each ‘qualifying year’ you add to your National Insurance record after April 5, 2016 will add a certain amount (about £5.29 a week, this is £185.15 divided by 35) to your ‘starting amount’, until you reach the full amount of the new State Pension or you reach State Pension age, whichever happens first.
If your ‘starting amount’ is more than the full amount of the new State Pension
- You will get this higher amount when you reach State Pension age. It is possible to have a starting amount higher than the full new State Pension if you have some Additional State Pension. The difference between the full new State Pension and your ‘starting amount’ is called your ‘protected payment’.
If your ‘starting amount’ is equal to the full new State Pension
- You will get the full new State Pension when you reach State Pension age.
How can I find out how much State Pension I could get?
You can get a State Pension forecast online from the Check your State Pension service here. This provides personalised information, including your State Pension age, an estimate of how much State Pension you may get at that point and if you can increase this amount. It also allows you to view your National Insurance contribution history.
More information about deferring your State Pension can be found on the GOV.UK website here.
To keep up to date with the latest State Pension news, join our Money Saving Scotland Facebook page here, or subscribe to our newsletter which goes out four times each week - sign up here.
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