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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Stuart Clark

Starwatch: this week’s rare blue moon highlights the strange way we mark our calendar

A blue full moon
The moon takes 29.5 days to circle our planet, slightly less than the average month. Photograph: Danny Lawson/PA

This week’s full moon is a blue moon. The term does not describe the colour of the moon, but instead arises from the way we define our calendar in reference to the stars rather than the moon.

The moon takes almost a month to circle our planet. The exact time is 29.5 days but if we were to define our calendar as 12 lunar months, the year would fall short by around 11 days. Thus, the calendar would fall out of step with the seasons.

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