Scientists are trying to build a new sort of satellite, and have recently tested their idea with the Starling Formation-Flying Optical Experiment, or "StarFOX." You may be getting flashbacks to the retro Star Fox video game series — and you'd be right to imagine this experiment as a science fiction fantasy brought into reality. There are no space-faring animals here, though.
Basically, StarFOX is a quartet of small satellites that work in tandem — a satellite "swarm," as it's sometimes called. This concept isn't entirely new, but there's something that sets StarFOX apart from standard satellite swarms. Typically, these conglomerates need external help in terms of orientation — but StarFOX's four satellites can gauge their own positions with onboard cameras, an ability that could allow them to operate autonomously well beyond Earth orbit.
