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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Paul Brown

Specieswatch: how whirligig beetles evolved to occupy an environmental niche

Whirligig beetles afloat
Whirligig beetles exude a waxy substance that repels water to aid swimming speed. Photograph: Daniel Borzynski/Alamy

When alarmed and to avoid predators the whirligig beetle (Gyrinus substriatus) swims rapidly in circles. There are about 700 species worldwide but this 6mm version is the most common in the UK and can be seen in hundreds gyrating on ponds and waterways.

The fossil record shows whirligig species have been around for millennia and evolved to occupy a niche in the environment: the surface of fresh water. The beetle’s two pairs of eyes, one pair scanning underwater and the other above, are simultaneously checking for prey and predators.

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