Spain's Prime Minister has initiated a three-day tour of West Africa in response to the escalating number of individuals undertaking perilous boat journeys across the Atlantic to the Canary Islands. The Spanish archipelago, serving as a gateway for migrants and refugees seeking entry into continental Europe, has witnessed over 22,000 arrivals since January, marking a significant increase compared to the same period last year.
The Prime Minister's visit encompasses Mauritania, Gambia, and Senegal, key departure points for smugglers launching overcrowded boats. Among the migrants are Malian refugees escaping conflict, as well as young people from Senegal, Mauritania, and other West African nations pursuing better economic prospects abroad.
Notably, there has been a surge in unaccompanied minors and children arriving in the Canary Islands, straining local authorities responsible for their welfare. Spanish officials anticipate a further influx this autumn when sea conditions are more favorable for the dangerous voyage across the Atlantic.
To address the crisis, Spain aims to establish bilateral agreements with African nations, enhance collaboration between Spanish and local security forces to combat human trafficking, and expand its circular migration program, enabling temporary work opportunities in sectors like agriculture. Additionally, the Spanish government plans to announce long-term investments in development, connectivity, and education to tackle the root causes of migration.
This marks the second visit by the Spanish leader to Mauritania this year, underscoring efforts to support the country in managing migration. In February, Spain pledged 210 million euros to assist Mauritania in addressing migration challenges. Mauritania, known for its stability in the volatile Sahel region, hosts approximately 200,000 Malian refugees along its border.
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