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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
Science
George Charles Darley

Space cowboys: The maverick pioneers of galactic travel

The White Knight aircraft, carrying Rocket Ship One on its belly, is rolled out of the hangar at Mojave Airport for a test flight in May 2004. White Knight carried Space Ship One, designed by Burt Rutan, to the upper atmosphere, where it was released and blasted to an altitude of about 64,300 metres (211,000ft) [Bryan Chan/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images]

The 1987 order from the German government was clear: Shut down your operations in Libya. For Lutz Kayser, this marked the heartbreaking finale to his private rocketry enterprise, OTRAG, and to his dream of “making access to space affordable for everyone”.

Founded in Germany and based, in a series of bizarre turns, first in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and then deep in the Libyan desert, OTRAG had developed an IKEA-like concept for rocket design, using mass-produced modular components that could be assembled into spacecraft of various shapes and sizes.

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