Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
Reuters
Reuters
Politics
By Mohamed Nureldin Abdalla

South Sudanese return to Sudan seeking relief, but find more hardship

South Sudanese Toka Ayman Agok, who returned to Khartoum after the 2011 secession, looks on during an interview with Reuters, at a makeshift shelter in an abandoned plot of land, in Bahri, Sudan, August 7, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

Living in flimsy shelters made of wood and plastic tarp or half-finished concrete buildings, South Sudanese who have returned to Sudan are finding life tougher as their former country's economy tumbles.

"It's very difficult. Life is worse than before. We can't figure out what to do, neither here nor in the South," said Toka Ayman Agok, a mother of nine children.

South Sudanese families who returned to Khartoum after the 2011 secession, live in a makeshift shelter in an abandoned plot of land in Bahri, Sudan, August 11, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

After decades of conflict, South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011, and hundreds of thousands of people moved to their new country.

But years of civil war and deepening poverty have followed, and many South Sudanese have now moved back, while some were never able to make the journey to begin with.‮ ‬

There are more than 800,000 South Sudanese refugees in Sudan, according to the U.N. refugee agency, and about 113,000 live in makeshift dwellings in and around the capital, Khartoum.

South Sudanese families who returned to Khartoum after the 2011 secession, live in a makeshift shelter in an abandoned plot of land in Bahri, Sudan, August 16, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

They are no longer citizens in Sudan, and struggle to get access to education and healthcare in their former country.

"I got sick and my life in the South became difficult, I couldn't find any treatment or hospitals so I came back to Khartoum," said Alissa Deng, who said at first she was able to work as a house cleaner, enrol her children in school, and rent a home.

But Sudan's own economy has stagnated, with an economic crisis deepening since the military seized full power in October. There is triple-digit inflation and rising hunger.

South Sudanese girls who returned to Khartoum after the 2011 secession, live in a makeshift shelter in an abandoned plot of land look on in Bahri, Sudan, August 07, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

"My landlord raised the rent to 50,000 Sudanese pounds and kicked me out ... I took my kids out of school," said Deng.

Illness has stopped the widow and mother of five from working, and with little source of income she was forced to move in with relatives on an abandoned plot of land in the city of Bahri, which adjoins Khartoum.

Rights groups have long advocated that South Sudanese have their rights as Sudanese citizens restored. Attempts to improve their lot have stalled, while most depend on aid groups for cash or food as well as help accessing education.

South Sudanese children who returned to Khartoum after the 2011 secession, live in a makeshift shelter in an abandoned plot of land in Bahri, Sudan, August 15, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

(Reporting by Mohamed Nureldin Abdalla; Writing by Nafisa Eltahir and Alison Williams)

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.