In the past decade, at least six South Koreans have been arrested and convicted in North Korea, with three of them being Christian missionaries and the other three being North Korean-born defectors who resettled in South Korea.
The missionaries were involved in covert efforts to spread Christianity in North Korea and were arrested in 2013 or 2014. They were convicted of plotting to overthrow the North Korean government and spying for South Korea, receiving life sentences of hard labor.
Little is known about the defectors, but it is believed that North Korea accused one of them of attempting to kidnap North Korean children. The South Korean missionaries have been denied consular services and have had limited communication with their families.
While conditions for the detainees are unclear, experts suggest that they may be better off than North Korean prisoners, who face harsh treatment and dire living conditions.
Efforts to secure the release of the detainees have been challenging, with North Korea showing reluctance to engage in talks with South Korea. The lack of communication channels between the two Koreas further complicates the situation.
Despite some criticism of Seoul's handling of the issue, there are calls for increased public pressure and government action to prioritize the return of the detainees. Maintaining momentum for talks and raising awareness about their plight could potentially lead to their release in the future.