South Africa's four main political parties are in the final stretch of campaigning ahead of a crucial election that could mark a significant turning point for the country. The African National Congress (ANC), which has been in power since the end of apartheid in 1994, is facing unprecedented pressure to maintain its parliamentary majority in Africa's most advanced nation.
Recent polls indicate that the ANC's support may fall below 50%, potentially necessitating the formation of a national coalition government. This would be a historic development for South Africa's young democracy, which was established just three decades ago following the end of apartheid.
President Cyril Ramaphosa, addressing a rally in Johannesburg, acknowledged the challenges faced by many South Africans, particularly high levels of poverty and unemployment among the Black population. He emphasized the ANC's commitment to creating job opportunities and improving living conditions for all citizens.
Meanwhile, the main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, held a rally in Cape Town, rallying supporters around the promise of change. Despite the ANC's declining popularity over the years, no single party has emerged as a clear alternative.
As the country grapples with issues such as poverty, inequality, corruption, and crime, some ANC supporters expressed frustration with the slow progress since the end of apartheid. However, others pointed to the positive changes that have occurred in South Africa since 1994, attributing them to the ANC's leadership.
The upcoming election will see dozens of parties vying for seats in Parliament, with the ANC's ability to retain its majority potentially impacting President Ramaphosa's reelection prospects. Should the ANC fall below 50%, it would likely need to form alliances with other parties to secure the necessary votes for Ramaphosa's second term.
With various opposition parties and new contenders entering the political landscape, South Africa's political future remains uncertain. The outcome of the election will not only shape the country's leadership but also determine its trajectory in the post-apartheid era.