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Science
Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Cambridge

Socially isolated people have differently wired brains and poorer cognition – new research

People who are isolated from others do worse on cognitive tests. sfam_photo/Shutterstock

Why do we get a buzz from being in large groups at festivals, jubilees and other public events? According to the social brain hypothesis, it’s because the human brain specifically evolved to support social interactions. Studies have shown that belonging to a group can lead to improved wellbeing and increased satisfaction with life.

Unfortunately though, many people are lonely or socially isolated. And if the human brain really did evolve for social interaction, we should expect this to affect it significantly. Our recent study, published in Neurology, shows that social isolation is linked to changes in brain structure and cognition – the mental process of acquiring knowledge – it even carries an increased risk of dementia in older adults.

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