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Gail Flanagan, PhD Candidate, Applied Linguistics, University of Limerick

Slop, vibe coding and glazing: AI dominates 2025’s words of the year

An AI-generated image of 'AI slop'. Shutterstock AI Generator

For us linguists, the flurry of “word of the year” announcements from dictionaries and publishers is a holiday tradition as anticipated as mince pies. The words of the year aren’t just a fun peek into new slang and language changes, they also tell us quite a bit about the worries, trends and obsessions of the English-speaking world.

And this year’s list has one clear theme. In 2025, artificial intelligence (AI) played a huge role in our offices, social media feeds, music and film, and now – dictionaries.

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