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Liverpool Echo
Liverpool Echo
Health
Susie Beever & Gemma Jones

Six early warning signs and symptoms of meningitis that you must know

Meningitis cases are currently on the rise in the UK.

Health experts have warned that the infection rose four-fold at its highest following the restrictions of the coronavirus pandemic being lifted. According to charity Meningitis Now, hospital cases rose to 205 last year - up from 80 in 2021.

The disease is an infection of the membrane protecting the brain and spinal cord caused by viruses. It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.

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Most people who catch meningitis recover within 10 days, but in some rare cases it can be deadly. Here are six of the key warning signs, as reported by The Mirror. All these symptoms can appear in any order, according to the NHS, and not all of them may be present in meningitis cases.

Fever and/or headaches

Body temperatures rising to 37.8C or above class as a fever and you should always seek medical help. A fever on its own does not mean a person has meningitis, however, so it's important to be aware of the other symptoms. Along with a fever and sickness, a headache is another one of the very first signs of meningitis.

Vomiting

Anyone who is vomiting or unable to keep down their food could be unwell and should get medical help if this is occurring alongside other symptoms.

A rash

Meningitis can often, but not always, lead to rashes on the skin. While a rash alone doesn't indicate meningitis, one way to distinguish is by rolling a glass over it to see if it fades. If the rash is still the same colour when pressed against glass, you should seek urgent medical help.

Muscle aches and pains and/or a stiff neck

Muscle spasms, stiffness in the neck or general aches and pains are common signs of meningitis, both during the illness and in the months afterwards.

Sensitivity to light

Aversion to bright lights can also be an early warning sign. Especially when paired with drowsiness if a person is difficult to wake or is having trouble staying awake.

Seizures

If a person is also having fits or seizures along with other symptoms urgent medical help should be sought by calling 999.

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