Shamonda virus: France has reported the first known human case of the Shamonda virus, a disease previously identified mainly in livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats and horses, news agency Reuters reported. The patient, who had a serious underlying illness and a weakened immune system, died in early October. However, health authorities are still investigating whether the Shamonda virus directly caused or contributed to the death. They have also said that no risk to the general population has been identified so far. The case of Shamonda virus being reported in France comes at a time when the country is seeing massive protests by students against staff shortages in schools.
The Shamonda virus is transmitted by biting midges, tiny flying insects that can spread infections between animals. Authorities are investigating how the human infection occurred and what it could mean for public health. Here is what to know about the Shamonda virus, its symptoms, why it may be dangerous, available treatment options and prevention methods.