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The Conversation
The Conversation
Laura Cinti, Research Fellow in bio art & plant behaviour, University of Southampton

Searching for a female partner for the world’s ‘loneliest’ plant

Map from drone mission search for the Encephalartos Woodii in the Ngoye Forest in South Africa. © C-LAB, CC BY-NC

“Surely this is the most solitary organism in the world,” wrote palaeontologist Richard Fortey in his book about the evolution of life.

He was talking about Encephalartos woodii (E. woodii), a plant from South Africa. E. woodii is a member of the cycad family, heavy plants with thick trunks and large stiff leaves that form a majestic crown. These resilient survivors have outlasted dinosaurs and multiple mass extinctions. Once widespread, they are today one of the most threatened species on the planet.

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