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Saudi Arabia Seeks US Defense Pact Amid Election Tensions

FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Biden visits Saudi Arabia

As the United States gears up for its presidential election, Saudi Arabia has been intensifying its efforts to secure a defense pact with the U.S. government. This move comes amidst the ongoing normalization between Israel and several Arab countries, including the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.

Saudi Arabia, a long-standing U.S. ally in the volatile Middle East, has been keen on strengthening its defense ties with the U.S. in recent years. The kingdom has faced various security challenges, including the threat of Iran's regional influence, the ongoing conflict in neighboring Yemen, and the evolving security landscape in the Gulf region.

With the election approaching, Saudi officials have ramped up their push for a formal defense agreement with the U.S., hoping to solidify the alliance and gain additional strategic support. A defense pact would further bind the two countries together and serve as a deterrent against potential adversaries in the region.

However, some experts argue that such a move could be influenced by Saudi Arabia's desire to be on good terms with the winner of the upcoming presidential election. By seeking a defense pact, Saudi Arabia could demonstrate its commitment to the U.S. regardless of the election's outcome, ensuring continued American support for the kingdom's security interests.

The normalization of relations between Israel and Arab nations, spearheaded by the U.S., has greatly impacted regional dynamics, including Saudi Arabia's stance towards Israel. While Saudi Arabia has not publicly expressed its intention to establish diplomatic ties with Israel, the kingdom has shown signs of warming relations, particularly through discreet meetings and backchannel communications.

A defense pact with the U.S. would potentially benefit Saudi Arabia's evolving relationship with Israel, as it could serve as a means to maintain regional stability. Such an agreement may help ease concerns among other Arab nations regarding Saudi intentions towards Israel, potentially paving the way for greater cooperation and regional integration.

In addition to security considerations, Saudi Arabia's push for a defense pact is driven by its desire to guarantee the flow of military technology, training, and equipment from the U.S. These resources are crucial for maintaining the kingdom's military capabilities and ensuring the readiness of its armed forces.

It is important to note that any defense pact between Saudi Arabia and the U.S. would likely face scrutiny from various stakeholders. Critics often highlight concerns regarding human rights violations and Saudi Arabia's role in the ongoing Yemen conflict. The U.S. Congress, in particular, has been increasingly critical of the kingdom's actions and has called for a reassessment of the bilateral relationship.

Amidst these challenges and increased scrutiny, Saudi Arabia is actively engaging with U.S. policymakers and defense officials to make its case for a defense pact. The kingdom hopes that by emphasizing its strategic importance and shared security interests, it can secure the support it seeks.

As the U.S. presidential election approaches, the future of U.S.-Saudi relations remains uncertain. The outcome of the election will undoubtedly shape the direction and priorities of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. However, Saudi Arabia's push for a defense pact indicates its commitment to strengthening ties with the U.S. and underscores the complexity of regional dynamics in the Middle East.

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