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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
Environment
Zsombor Peter

Satellite images show surge in rare earth mining in rebel-held Myanmar

A rare earths mine occupies a hillside in Kachin state, Myanmar, as seen in April 2025 [Courtesy of Kachin Resource Concern Group]

Bangkok, Thailand – A surge in rare earth mining in rebel-held pockets of Myanmar supplying Chinese processing plants is being blamed for toxic levels of heavy metals in Thai waterways, including the Mekong River.

China dominates the global refining of rare earth metals – key inputs in everything from wind turbines to advanced missile systems – but imports much of its raw material from neighbouring Myanmar, where the mines have been blamed for poisoning local communities.

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