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Satellite images of Ukraine show how Russian forces are advancing on Kyiv

The convoy near Ivankiv, north-west of Kyiv. This image shows at least 90 trucks in a small section of road. (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies via AP)

This Russian military convoy stretching over 64 kilometres is moving closer to Ukraine's capital.

If it started in Sydney's CBD, it would stretch west past Penrith.

These satellite pictures, taken on Monday by US company Maxar Technologies, show part of the convoy near Ivankiv, north of Kyiv.

In conditions hovering around freezing, hundreds of armoured vehicles, tanks, towed artillery and logistics support vehicles are moving south towards the city.

Here's what we know from the pictures.

Outside Kyiv

Troops are continuing to move towards the major cities of Kyiv and Kharkiv in the north. (ABC News)

These convoys are part of an advance from Belarus in the north, into Ukraine and towards the capital.

This is the southern end of a convoy, east of Antonov Airport.  (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies via AP)

A report by the Institute for the Study of War says the next major Russian attack is likely within 24 hours.

Limited logistic support and reinforcements had held back Russia's operations around the capital, but the Institute says that is likely to change and it will play out over the next two to three days.

This bridge on the border of the Kyiv city region was damaged. One image shows smouldering vehicles.

There are destroyed vehicles on both sides of this damaged bridge in Irpin, north-west of Kyiv. (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies via AP)
This bridge in Stoyanka, a village west of Kyiv, was also damaged. (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies via AP)

To get to the capital, troops are passing through residential areas.

A satellite picture close-up shows ground forces in the residential area of Zdvyzhivka in Ukraine. (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies)
Ground forces in Zdvyzhivka, north-west of Kyiv. (Satellite image ©2022 Maxar Technologies via AP)

In Belarus

More troop deployments and ground attack helicopter units were seen in southern Belarus, less than 32km north of the Ukraine border.

Yesterday, UK defence minister Ben Wallace said forces heading from Belarus had been slowed down by Ukrainians defending the crucial Antonov Airport.

But attack lines are also coming from the east.

Where are Russians attacking?

The Institute for the Study of War says Russian forces are increasingly targeting Ukrainian airfields in the west, trying to ground the Ukrainian air force and hurt supply lines.

This is an airfield left smouldering outside Kyiv.

Flames and smoke from a strike at Vasylkiv Airbase, south-west of Kyiv, can be seen on a satellite image.  (Planet Labs PBC via AP)

Russian artillery also bombarded residential districts of Ukraine's second-largest city, Kharkiv.

Videos uploaded to social media video showed residential areas in Kharkiv being shelled on Monday.

But around Kyiv, the US expects Russian forces to try to encircle the capital in the coming days.

A glow over Kyiv's skyline during a shelling yesterday. (Reuters/Gleb Garanich)

ABC/Reuters

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