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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Karen McVeigh

Sandeels vs the EU: how the puffin’s favourite food sparked first post-Brexit courtroom trade battle

Atlantic Puffins fighting over sandeels fish - Isle of May, Anstruther, Scotland, UK
Puffins fighting over sandeels on the Isle of May, Anstruther, Scotland. After a 25-year campaign by the RSPB, the UK government banned fishing for sandeels in the North Sea and Scotland. Photograph: Kay Roxby/Alamy

“We did it!” These were the words uttered by the RSPB last year when, after 25 years of campaigning, the UK government banned fishing for sandeels in the North Sea and Scotland. The small eel-like fish might not seem a likely species to inspire a decades-long fight – but they are the treasured food of one of Britain’s rarest and most threatened seabirds, the puffin, as well as many other UK seabirds and marine species.

The celebrations, however, were short-lived. The EU threw its weight behind Denmark – the country with by far the biggest sandeel fishing fleet – and challenged the ban, meaning that this week, the humble sandeel will become the focus of the first courtroom trade battle between the UK and the EU since Brexit.

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